井冈山时期中国共产党纯洁性建设的历史经验及启示

发布时间：2018-10-05 19:36

【摘要】：井冈山斗争时期中国共产党实现了城市到农村的工作重心转移，在复杂的革命背景和恶劣的战争环境中，慢慢滋生的非无产阶级革命思想和悲观情绪弥漫在党内，阻碍了革命前进的步伐。以毛泽东为代表的共产党人运用对马克思主义政党理论的认识分析党内问题，切实抓好思想建党，进而保证党在组织、制度、作风上的纯洁性，巩固了井冈山根据地的根基，扩大了红色政权，推动了中国共产党的伟大革命事业走向成功。井冈山时期留下的党的光荣传统和优良作风，为新时期中国共产党纯洁性建设提供了历史依据和宝贵经验。本文基于新时期党的十八大报告对党纯洁性建设的要求，力图通过分析井冈山革命时期党纯洁性建设的历史背景和原因，对井冈山时期党的纯洁性建设有效经验及做法进行梳理和总结，进而启发当今中国共产党如何进行党的纯洁性建设，提高党的科学化水平。本文认为井冈山时期纯洁性建设是中国共产党坚定革命信念、巩固红色政权、统一全党思想、建立新型的革命军队、提高军队战斗力、保持无产阶级政党优良作风的需要。井冈山时期党在纯洁性建设实践中采取了一系列积极有效做法：第一，通过学习马克思主义政党理论，统一全党思想，克服非无产阶级思想，保持党的思想纯洁性；第二，通过对红色政权疑问的解答，宣传无产阶级政党的宗旨和本质，加强对党员的思想教育，坚定革命信念；第三，通过“洗党”对党组织进行整顿，纯洁了党的组织，稳固基层战斗堡垒，提升党的战斗能力；第四，通过“支部建在连上”，加强党的绝对领导；第五，通过成立“士兵委员会”、对党内事务的监督，促进党内和军队的民主；第六，，通过“三大任务”、“三大纪律、六项注意”的颁布，对党的宗旨和任务提出要求，转变党的工作作风；第七，通过大力开展群众工作，建立与人民群众的血肉联系，依靠强大的群众基础帮助革命取得胜利。在改革开放的新时代背景下，世情、国情、党情随之发生深刻的变化，给如今的共产党带来了新的问题和挑战。中国共产党在建设中遇到的“四大考验”和“四大危险”，严重阻碍了我党的发展。面对如此情况，党必须具有忧患意识，深刻分析时代背景与现实状况，通过对井冈山时期党纯洁性建设的有效经验的学习和借鉴，找寻如今党纯洁性建设存在问题的根源和解决措施，保证党的纯洁性。
[Abstract]:During the struggle in Jinggangshan, the Communist Party of China realized the shift of focus from city to country. In the complicated revolutionary background and harsh war environment, the non-proletarian revolutionary thought and pessimism that grew slowly permeated the party. It hindered the pace of the revolution. The Communists, represented by Mao Zedong, used their understanding of Marxist party theory to analyze inner-party issues, earnestly grasp ideological Party building, and then ensure the Party's purity in organization, system, and style of work, thus consolidating the foundation of the Jinggangshan base area. Expanded the red regime, promoted the great revolutionary cause of the Communist Party of China to success. The glorious tradition and fine style of the Party left behind in Jinggangshan provide the historical basis and valuable experience for the purity construction of the Communist Party of China in the new period. Based on the requirements of the 18th Party Congress report on the Party purity construction in the new period, this paper tries to analyze the historical background and reasons of the Party purity construction during the Jinggangshan Revolution. This paper summarizes the effective experience and practice of the Party's purity construction in Jinggangshan period, and then enlightens the CPC on how to carry out the Party's purity construction and improve the Party's scientific level. This paper holds that the pure construction of Jinggangshan period is the need for the Communist Party of China to strengthen its revolutionary faith, consolidate the red regime, unify the whole Party's ideology, establish a new revolutionary army, improve the fighting capacity of the army, and maintain the fine style of the proletarian party. In Jinggangshan period, the Party adopted a series of positive and effective measures in the practice of purity construction: first, by studying Marxist party theory, unifying the whole Party thought, overcoming the non-proletarian thought and keeping the Party's ideological purity; Second, by answering the question of the Red regime, we should publicize the purpose and nature of the proletarian political party, strengthen ideological education for Party members and strengthen our revolutionary beliefs; third, we should rectify the Party's organization through "Party washing" and purify the Party's organization. Fourth, to strengthen the Party's absolute leadership through "building up branches in companies"; fifthly, to promote democracy within the Party and the armed forces through the establishment of "soldiers' committees" to supervise inner-party affairs; Sixth, through the promulgation of the "three major tasks", "three major disciplines, and six considerations", we should set forth requirements for the Party's purpose and tasks and change the Party's work style; seventh, through vigorously carrying out mass work, we should establish blood and flesh ties with the masses of the people. Rely on a strong mass base to help the revolution win. Under the background of the new era of reform and opening up, profound changes have taken place in the world, national conditions and party feelings, which have brought new problems and challenges to the Communist Party today. The "four tests" and "four dangers" encountered by the Communist Party of China in construction have seriously hindered the development of our Party. In the face of this situation, the Party must have a sense of suffering, deeply analyze the background and reality of the times, and learn from the effective experience of the Party's purity construction in the Jinggangshan period. To find out the root of the problems existing in the Party's purity construction and to ensure the Party's purity.
【学位授予单位】：华东交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D231

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