腐败的社会根源——文化与社会资本的影响
发布时间：2018-10-21 19:29
【摘要】：文章旨在研究社会文化因素对腐败程度的影响,以赫斯特德(Husted)和格拉埃夫(Graeff)的观点为出发点,分析了文化和社会资本与腐败之间的关系。研究结果显示,普遍信任(表现为连接性社会资本和桥接性社会资本)是一种积极的社会资本,与腐败程度呈负相关关系。与之相对,特殊信任(表现为粘合性社会资本)是一种消极的社会资本,与腐败程度呈正相关关系。此外,有些文化认为成员间彼此依赖合情合理,并为形成关系密切的特殊群体(与权力距离大、崇尚群体主义有关)提供有利环境,这种文化为产生违背道德准则的寻租行为提供了温床。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to study the influence of sociocultural factors on the degree of corruption and to analyze the relationship between cultural and social capital and corruption from the viewpoint of (Husted) and (Graeff). The results show that universal trust (expressed as connecting social capital and bridging social capital) is a kind of positive social capital, which is negatively related to the degree of corruption. On the other hand, special trust (expressed as cohesive social capital) is a negative social capital, which is positively correlated with the degree of corruption. In addition, some cultures believe that it is reasonable to rely on each other among members and to provide an enabling environment for the formation of special groups (related to the distance of power and collectivism) that are closely related to each other, This culture provides a breeding ground for rent-seeking behaviors that violate moral norms.
【作者单位】： 西班牙科鲁尼亚大学应用经济学系;东北财经大学国际商务外语学院;中央编译局世界发展战略研究部;
【分类号】：C912.3;D262.6
本文编号：2286133
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to study the influence of sociocultural factors on the degree of corruption and to analyze the relationship between cultural and social capital and corruption from the viewpoint of (Husted) and (Graeff). The results show that universal trust (expressed as connecting social capital and bridging social capital) is a kind of positive social capital, which is negatively related to the degree of corruption. On the other hand, special trust (expressed as cohesive social capital) is a negative social capital, which is positively correlated with the degree of corruption. In addition, some cultures believe that it is reasonable to rely on each other among members and to provide an enabling environment for the formation of special groups (related to the distance of power and collectivism) that are closely related to each other, This culture provides a breeding ground for rent-seeking behaviors that violate moral norms.
【作者单位】： 西班牙科鲁尼亚大学应用经济学系;东北财经大学国际商务外语学院;中央编译局世界发展战略研究部;
【分类号】：C912.3;D262.6
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