《红旗周报》与马克思主义传播
发布时间：2018-10-24 20:40
【摘要】：《红旗周报》(1931.3.9—1934.3.1)是土地革命时期中国共产党中央委员会的机关报,对马克思主义在中国的传播有着不可替代的作用。目前学术界研究报刊与马克思主义的传播以及马克思主义与大众化关系的成果颇丰,但研究的报刊从时间上来说主要集中于建党前后和新中国成立后,而对于土地革命战争时期的报刊研究相对来说比较少。学术界对《红旗周报》展开过一些研究,但是从马克思主义传播的角度来研究《红旗周报》的文章十分稀少,因此剖析《红旗周报》是如何传播马克思主义就显得十分必要。本文从分析《红旗周报》的创办及其概况出发,紧紧围绕《红旗周报》传播马克思主义的内容、途径和效果,考察《红旗周报》在马克思主义传播进程中独具特色的发展过程,总结其丰富且珍贵的历史经验。《红旗周报》是在复杂严峻的国际国内形势下诞生的,继承了《红旗日报》的优良传统,承担着推动革命向前发展的重要历史使命。《红旗周报》聚集着一群以张闻天为首的言论作者,他们有马克思主义知识背景,并且在中国的革命事业进程中常年奋战,积累了丰富的革命斗争经验。这为马克思主义传播提供了有利的发展条件和人才储备。《红旗周报》对马克思主义理论的传播十分丰富,包括无产阶级暴力革命理论、马克思主义群众史观、社会主义建设理论、民族殖民地问题理论、无产阶级政党理论等。《红旗周报》传播马克思主义的内容并不仅仅是分析理论本身,而是与中国的革命实践相结合,用理论指导实践,在实践中体现理论。《红旗周报》传播马克思主义的途径也是多种多样的,开辟“蓬蓬勃勃的中国苏维埃运动”、“苏区通信”等专栏进行集中传播;在与第三党、托陈取消派、第二国际以及其他非马克思主义派别的斗争中进行批判传播;通过翻译和借鉴《真理报》、《共产国际》等国外刊物进行传播。《红旗周报》传播马克思主义是卓有成效的:扩大了党中央和苏维埃政府的影响力;提高了群众思想实践水平;有力地支援了革命斗争。然而由于受党内“左”倾思想的影响,《红旗周报》对革命形势、革命动力的认识也不可避免地存在着时代局限性。《红旗周报》传播马克思主义积累了弥足珍贵的历史经验:把握革命发展的趋势,服务于社会变革的需求;注重对基本理论的应用和对实践经验的总结;注重理论阐述和语言应用通俗化、生动化;注重发行工作以及党报在马克思主义传播中的作用。
[Abstract]:The Red Flag Weekly (1931.3.9-1934.3.1) is the organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China during the Agrarian Revolution and plays an irreplaceable role in the spread of Marxism in China. At present, the academic circles study the spread of newspapers and Marxism and the relationship between Marxism and popularization, but the research mainly focuses on the time before and after the founding of the Party and after the founding of New China. However, the studies of newspapers and periodicals during the Agrarian Revolutionary War were relatively few. The academic circles have carried out some researches on Red Flag Weekly, but there are few articles to study Red Flag Weekly from the angle of the spread of Marxism, so it is very necessary to analyze how the Red Flag Weekly spread Marxism. Based on the analysis of the foundation and general situation of Red Flag Weekly, this paper focuses on the contents, ways and effects of the dissemination of Marxism, and examines the unique development process of the Red Flag Weekly in the course of the spread of Marxism. Summing up its rich and precious historical experience, the Red Flag Weekly was born under the complicated and severe international and domestic situation, and inherited the fine tradition of the Red Flag Daily. The Red Flag Weekly gathered together a group of opinion writers headed by Zhang Wentian, who had Marxist knowledge background, and fought for many years in the course of China's revolutionary cause. We have accumulated rich experience in revolutionary struggle. This has provided favorable conditions for the development of Marxist communication and a reserve of talents. The Red Flag Weekly newspaper is very rich in the dissemination of Marxist theory, including the theory of the proletarian violent revolution and the Marxist view of the masses' history. The theory of socialist construction, the theory of national colony, the theory of proletarian political parties, etc. The content of the dissemination of Marxism is not merely an analysis of the theory itself, but a combination with China's revolutionary practice. Guiding practice with theory, embodying theory in practice. There are various ways to spread Marxism in "Red Flag Weekly newspaper", such as "vigorous Chinese Soviet Movement" and "correspondence in Soviet area". To carry out critical communication in the struggle against the third Party, the abolition faction, the second International and other non-Marxist factions; The dissemination of Marxism by translating and drawing lessons from "Truth" and "Comintern" and other foreign publications has been fruitful: expanding the influence of the Party Central Committee and the Soviet government, raising the level of ideological practice among the masses; It gave strength to the revolutionary struggle. However, due to the influence of the "left" thinking within the Party, the Red Flag Weekly newspaper was concerned about the revolutionary situation. "Red Flag Weekly" spread Marxism accumulated valuable historical experience: grasp the trend of revolutionary development, serve the needs of social change; Emphasis should be placed on the application of basic theory and the summary of practical experience; on the popularization and vividness of theoretical elaboration and language application; on the distribution work and on the role of party newspapers in the dissemination of Marxism.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231
本文编号：2292498
[Abstract]:The Red Flag Weekly (1931.3.9-1934.3.1) is the organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China during the Agrarian Revolution and plays an irreplaceable role in the spread of Marxism in China. At present, the academic circles study the spread of newspapers and Marxism and the relationship between Marxism and popularization, but the research mainly focuses on the time before and after the founding of the Party and after the founding of New China. However, the studies of newspapers and periodicals during the Agrarian Revolutionary War were relatively few. The academic circles have carried out some researches on Red Flag Weekly, but there are few articles to study Red Flag Weekly from the angle of the spread of Marxism, so it is very necessary to analyze how the Red Flag Weekly spread Marxism. Based on the analysis of the foundation and general situation of Red Flag Weekly, this paper focuses on the contents, ways and effects of the dissemination of Marxism, and examines the unique development process of the Red Flag Weekly in the course of the spread of Marxism. Summing up its rich and precious historical experience, the Red Flag Weekly was born under the complicated and severe international and domestic situation, and inherited the fine tradition of the Red Flag Daily. The Red Flag Weekly gathered together a group of opinion writers headed by Zhang Wentian, who had Marxist knowledge background, and fought for many years in the course of China's revolutionary cause. We have accumulated rich experience in revolutionary struggle. This has provided favorable conditions for the development of Marxist communication and a reserve of talents. The Red Flag Weekly newspaper is very rich in the dissemination of Marxist theory, including the theory of the proletarian violent revolution and the Marxist view of the masses' history. The theory of socialist construction, the theory of national colony, the theory of proletarian political parties, etc. The content of the dissemination of Marxism is not merely an analysis of the theory itself, but a combination with China's revolutionary practice. Guiding practice with theory, embodying theory in practice. There are various ways to spread Marxism in "Red Flag Weekly newspaper", such as "vigorous Chinese Soviet Movement" and "correspondence in Soviet area". To carry out critical communication in the struggle against the third Party, the abolition faction, the second International and other non-Marxist factions; The dissemination of Marxism by translating and drawing lessons from "Truth" and "Comintern" and other foreign publications has been fruitful: expanding the influence of the Party Central Committee and the Soviet government, raising the level of ideological practice among the masses; It gave strength to the revolutionary struggle. However, due to the influence of the "left" thinking within the Party, the Red Flag Weekly newspaper was concerned about the revolutionary situation. "Red Flag Weekly" spread Marxism accumulated valuable historical experience: grasp the trend of revolutionary development, serve the needs of social change; Emphasis should be placed on the application of basic theory and the summary of practical experience; on the popularization and vividness of theoretical elaboration and language application; on the distribution work and on the role of party newspapers in the dissemination of Marxism.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231
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