北方左翼文化运动研究
发布时间：2018-11-23 09:24
【摘要】：北方左翼文化运动是由一场中国共产党领导的,以北平、天津为中心,波及河北、山西、山东三省,涉及文学、美术、戏剧、音乐、教育、社会学等多个领域,以倡导无产阶级文化,反对帝国主义、封建主义和反对国民党法西斯统治为目的的政治文化运动。该运动在中国革命史和中国现代文学史上占有重要地位,对其研究具有重要意义。本文共分为四个部分,第一部分为北方左翼文化运动兴起的背景:北方左翼文化运动的兴起与中国共产党的领导和南方左翼文化运动的影响密切相关,是全国革命形势推动的必然结果。它迎合了国统区群众内忧外患的心理,也适应了北方进步文化运动联合的需要。第二部分为北方左翼文化运动的主要活动,左翼文化战士不仅通过出版进步刊物、举办文艺展演的方式进行文化宣传工作,还勇敢地同托派、民族主义文艺运动和自由主义思潮进行论战,利用多种途径冲破国民党的文化“围剿”并积极组织、参与群众性的革命活动,在运动过程中还开展了社会科学研究。第三部为北方左翼文化运动的历史功绩,作为一场政治文化运动,北方左翼文化运动在文艺创作和政治斗争方面都取得了重大成就。作为一场文艺运动,它创作了优秀的文艺作品,产生了人民的艺术家;作为一场政治运动,它不仅宣传了马克思主义、扩大了党的影响、配合了农村的武装斗争、促进了城市工作的展开,还进一步扩大了统一战线,积蓄了革命力量。第四部分为总结历史经验与启示,北方左翼文化运动留下了丰富的历史经验和教训:坚持党领导下的社团联合,创作契合时代潮流的文艺作品,加强对意识形态领域话语权的掌控,注重文艺干部的培养工作等。这些经验是先辈们在缺乏先例的艰难条件下经过探索追求所取得的,是他们用鲜血换来的,值得我们永远铭记。
[Abstract]:The northern left-wing cultural movement was led by the Communist Party of China and centered around Peiping and Tianjin, affecting Hebei, Shanxi, and Shandong provinces, involving literature, fine arts, drama, music, education, sociology and other fields. A political and cultural movement aimed at advocating proletarian culture, opposing imperialism, feudalism, and Kuomintang fascism. The movement plays an important role in the history of Chinese revolution and modern Chinese literature. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the background of the rise of the northern left-wing cultural movement: the rise of the northern left-wing cultural movement is closely related to the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the influence of the southern left-wing cultural movement. It is the inevitable result of the national revolutionary situation. It caters to the internal and external worries of the people in the Kuomintang-controlled areas and meets the needs of the northern progressive cultural movement. The second part is about the main activities of the northern left-wing cultural movement. The left-wing cultural fighters not only carry out cultural propaganda work through the publication of progressive publications and exhibitions of literature and art, but also bravely work with the Trotters. The nationalist movement of literature and art and the ideological trend of liberalism engaged in controversy, broke through the Kuomintang's cultural "encirclement and suppression" by various means, actively organized and participated in mass revolutionary activities, and also carried out social science research in the course of the movement. The third part is the historical achievement of the northern left-wing cultural movement. As a political and cultural movement, the northern left-wing cultural movement has made great achievements in literary creation and political struggle. As a movement of literature and art, it created excellent works of literature and art and produced artists of the people. As a political movement, it not only propagated Marxism, expanded the influence of the Party, coordinated the armed struggle in rural areas, promoted the development of urban work, but also further expanded the United front and accumulated revolutionary forces. The fourth part is to sum up the historical experience and enlightenment, the northern left-wing cultural movement has left behind the rich historical experience and the lesson: persisting in the association under the leadership of the Party, creating literary and artistic works which accord with the trend of the times. Strengthen the ideological field of the right to speak, pay attention to the cultivation of literary and art cadres. These experiences have been gained by our predecessors in the difficult circumstances of lack of precedent. They have been exchanged for their blood and deserve to be remembered forever.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231
本文编号：2351064
[Abstract]:The northern left-wing cultural movement was led by the Communist Party of China and centered around Peiping and Tianjin, affecting Hebei, Shanxi, and Shandong provinces, involving literature, fine arts, drama, music, education, sociology and other fields. A political and cultural movement aimed at advocating proletarian culture, opposing imperialism, feudalism, and Kuomintang fascism. The movement plays an important role in the history of Chinese revolution and modern Chinese literature. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is the background of the rise of the northern left-wing cultural movement: the rise of the northern left-wing cultural movement is closely related to the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the influence of the southern left-wing cultural movement. It is the inevitable result of the national revolutionary situation. It caters to the internal and external worries of the people in the Kuomintang-controlled areas and meets the needs of the northern progressive cultural movement. The second part is about the main activities of the northern left-wing cultural movement. The left-wing cultural fighters not only carry out cultural propaganda work through the publication of progressive publications and exhibitions of literature and art, but also bravely work with the Trotters. The nationalist movement of literature and art and the ideological trend of liberalism engaged in controversy, broke through the Kuomintang's cultural "encirclement and suppression" by various means, actively organized and participated in mass revolutionary activities, and also carried out social science research in the course of the movement. The third part is the historical achievement of the northern left-wing cultural movement. As a political and cultural movement, the northern left-wing cultural movement has made great achievements in literary creation and political struggle. As a movement of literature and art, it created excellent works of literature and art and produced artists of the people. As a political movement, it not only propagated Marxism, expanded the influence of the Party, coordinated the armed struggle in rural areas, promoted the development of urban work, but also further expanded the United front and accumulated revolutionary forces. The fourth part is to sum up the historical experience and enlightenment, the northern left-wing cultural movement has left behind the rich historical experience and the lesson: persisting in the association under the leadership of the Party, creating literary and artistic works which accord with the trend of the times. Strengthen the ideological field of the right to speak, pay attention to the cultivation of literary and art cadres. These experiences have been gained by our predecessors in the difficult circumstances of lack of precedent. They have been exchanged for their blood and deserve to be remembered forever.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231
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