陕甘边苏区党群关系研究

发布时间：2019-01-16 02:24

【摘要】：现阶段,我国处于社会转型的新时期,社会群体、国情、党情以及社会结构都有了深刻变化,党群关系面临许多新情况新问题。随着国内外环境、历史方位和肩负任务的变化以及群众利益诉求多元化,共产党面临严峻的执政风险,提高执政能力,将群众工作与政权建设相互结合巩固党的执政地位,获得人民群众的信任和拥护是共产党当前面临的新挑战。密切联系群众是中国共产党最大的政治优势,脱离群众是我们党执政后的最大危险。党群关系问题关乎我国政治稳定,共产党执政基础的巩固,是事关共产党生死存亡的关键问题。保持党和人民群众的血肉联系,能否做到以人为本,执政为民,是新形势下党必须关注的重点,创建和谐党群关系是新时期共产党需迫切解决的问题。本文采用整体性思维来探究革命战争年代特别是苏区时期陕甘边革命根据地党组织和群众组织的创建过程以及党群关系的建立和发展对中国革命的影响。利用对比法通过对游击队实力的发展壮大,红二十六军的创建以及苏维埃政府成立后对党群关系产生的影响进行分析;通过对历史资料进行整理,研究革命战争年代,陕甘边苏区的共产党依靠群众创建革命根据地和苏维埃政权,保持与人民群众的密切联系,开展群众工作,归纳出陕甘边苏区党的群众工作实践特色以及密切联系群众的基本历史经验。以刘志丹、谢子长、习仲勋为代表的中国共产党在陕甘边革命根据地宣传革命道理,组织发动群众,领导群众武装创建革命根据地,依靠群众建立苏维埃政权的过程是我党在革命战争时期局部执政的成功实践;在马克思主义群众观指导下,结合苏区的现实环境,党和苏维埃政府深入群众,了解群众,坚持把实现党的总目标同发动群众、团结群众,依靠群众结合起来,把马克思主义群众观与陕甘边苏区实际结合起来,进行了卓有成效的群众工作,大到各项经济、军事、文化、政治、社会等方面的政策制定与实施,小到民生问题,从群众最需要解决的问题入手,把群众工作落到实处,调动了广大群众的革命热情,奠定了坚实的群众基础;陕甘边苏区人民群众的力量壮大了革命武装巩固并发展了陕甘边革命根据地,初步显示出党在陕甘边区执政的政治优势,创造了党群关系密切和谐的典范;政权的建设和革命的目的都是以保障人民群众的利益为准"人民政权为人民",苏区政府的一切群众工作为获得全国革命的胜利赢得了人民群众的信任和支持,密切了党群关系,为新时期党群关系建设积累了丰富的历史经验;研究陕甘边苏区时期,特定历史环境下党群关系的建立和发展为加强和改进新时期党群关系工作提供了有益借鉴。
[Abstract]:At present, China is in a new period of social transformation, social groups, national conditions, party feelings and social structure have undergone profound changes, the relationship between the Party and the masses faces many new situations and new problems. With the changes of domestic and international environment, historical orientation and shouldering tasks, and the diversification of the interests of the masses, the Communist Party is facing severe ruling risks, improving its ruling ability, combining mass work with political power building to consolidate the ruling position of the Party. Winning the people's trust and support is a new challenge facing the Communist Party. Keeping close ties with the masses is the biggest political advantage of the CPC, and breaking away from the masses is the greatest danger after our Party takes power. The relationship between the Party and the masses concerns the political stability of our country, and the consolidation of the ruling foundation of the Communist Party is the key to the survival of the Communist Party. In the new situation, the Party must pay close attention to maintaining the flesh and blood connection between the Party and the people, whether it can be people-oriented, and whether it can govern for the people. Establishing a harmonious relationship between the Party and the masses is an urgent problem to be solved by the Communist Party in the new period. This paper adopts the holistic thinking to probe into the process of the establishment of the Party organizations and mass organizations in the Shaanxi-Ganbian revolutionary base area during the revolutionary war, especially in the Soviet region, and the influence of the establishment and development of the party-mass relations on the Chinese revolution. The comparative method is used to analyze the influence on the relationship between the Party and the masses after the establishment of the Red 26 Army and the establishment of the Red 26 Army. Through the collation of historical data and the study of the revolutionary war years, the Communist Party in the Soviet area of Shanxi-Gansu Province relied on the masses to create revolutionary base areas and Soviet political power, to maintain close ties with the masses and to carry out mass work. This paper summarizes the characteristics of the Party's mass work practice in the Soviet area of Shaanxi and Gansu and the basic historical experience of keeping in close touch with the masses. The Communist Party of China, represented by Liu Zhidan, Xie Zichang and Xi Zhongxun, propagandizes the revolutionary principles in the Shanxi-Ganbian revolutionary base area, organizes the masses to be mobilized, and leads the masses in armed forces to create the revolutionary base areas. The process of relying on the masses to establish the Soviet regime is the successful practice of our party's partial administration during the revolutionary war. Under the guidance of the Marxist view of the masses, and in the light of the realistic environment in the Soviet areas, the Party and the Soviet government went deep into the masses, understood the masses, insisted on combining the realization of the Party's general objectives with mobilizing the masses, uniting the masses, and relying on the masses. By combining the Marxist view of the masses with the actual situation in the Shanxi-Ganbian Soviet area, we have carried out fruitful mass work, ranging from the formulation and implementation of various economic, military, cultural, political, social and other policies, to issues related to people's livelihood. Starting from the problems that the masses most need to solve, the mass work has been put into practice, the revolutionary enthusiasm of the masses has been aroused, and a solid mass foundation has been laid; The strength of the masses of the people in the Soviet area of Shaanxi-Ganbian strengthened the revolutionary armed forces and developed the Shaanxi-Ganbian revolutionary base area, which showed the political superiority of the Party ruling in the Shaanxi-Ganbian area, and created the model of close and harmonious relationship between the Party and the masses. Both the construction of political power and the aim of the revolution are "people's political power for the people" in order to safeguard the interests of the people, and all the mass work of the Soviet region government has won the trust and support of the people for the victory of the national revolution. Close the relationship between the Party and the masses and accumulate rich historical experience for the construction of the relationship between the Party and the masses in the new period; The study on the establishment and development of the relationship between the Party and the masses in the special historical environment during the period of the Soviet area of Shaanxi-Gansu Province provides a useful reference for strengthening and improving the work of the relationship between the Party and the masses in the new period.
【学位授予单位】：西安工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D231

【相似文献】