苏区时期党的作风建设：历史、理论与经验研究

发布时间：2019-05-28 02:34

【摘要】：中国共产党历来十分重视加强和改进作风建设,始终把作风建设作为党的生命线。在苏区时期残酷的政治环境和极其艰苦的生活环境中,以毛泽东为代表的老一辈无产阶级革命家团结和带领中国共产党人开展了卓有成效的党的作风建设。苏区时期党的作风建设是中国共产党在创建、保卫和发展苏区的革命斗争实践中对党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力艰辛思考和探索的过程。苏区时期党的作风建设在中国共产党建设史上占有重要地位。苏区时期,中国的社会矛盾异常突出,中华民族面临严重的民族危机,人民群众处在极端悲惨的生活境地。广大人民群众都有着强烈的革命意识,渴望通过中国共产党及其领导的革命改变自身命运。正是因为广大人民群众的革命意识、对美好生活的向往和对中国共产党及其领导的革命事业寄予的厚望,使中国共产党认识到,必须加强自身作风建设,才能不辜负广大人民群众的期望,完成肩负的历史使命。同时,对传统文化的传承和马克思主义在中国的传播为苏区时期党的作风建设奠定了思想文化基础。此外,大革命失败后党的组织、队伍的发展和扩大为党的作风建设奠定了实践基础。因此,苏区时期党的作风建设具有其历史必然性。苏区时期党的作风建设实践,经历了酝酿准备时期以及形成和完善时期,初步形成了党的三大优良作风、铸就了苏区干部好作风和苏区精神,造就了一个空前廉洁的政府。苏区时期党的作风建设,是中国共产党逐渐发展壮大并走向成熟的一次科学探索;开创了中国共产党进行理想信念教育的新境界;为党形成实事求是、一切从实际出发的思想路线奠定了坚实的理论基础;为党践行全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨奠定了坚实的理论基础和实践基础。苏区时期已成为历史。苏区时期党的作风建设成功的经验和探索不会因为时间的改变而失去其存在的价值。通过研究,苏区时期党的作风建设的经验至少有四个方面:必须建立亲民、爱民、深入实际的作风;必须建立理论联系实际、实事求是的作风;必须以加强制度建设为重点推进党的作风建设;必须树立切实为群众办事的作风。苏区时期党的作风建设的启示至少有三个方面:从实际出发,反对本本主义;抵制诱惑,加强党的作风建设;攻坚克难,深入推进党的优良作风。因此,在全党全国各族人民正在朝着实现中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦而奋勇前进的新的历史时期,苏区时期党的作风建设成功的经验和探索值得我们认真学习和研究。
[Abstract]:The Communist Party of China has always attached great importance to strengthening and improving the construction of style of work, and has always regarded the construction of style of work as the lifeline of the Party. In the cruel political environment and extremely difficult living environment in the Soviet area, the older proletarian revolutionaries represented by Mao Zedong United and led the Chinese Communists to carry out the construction of the Party's style of work. The construction of the Party's style of work during the Soviet period is a process in which the Communist Party of China ponders and explores the Party's creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness in the practice of establishing, defending and developing the revolutionary struggle in the Soviet area. During the Soviet period, the construction of the Party's style of work played an important role in the history of the construction of the Communist Party of China. During the Soviet period, China's social contradictions were extremely prominent, the Chinese nation was facing a serious national crisis, and the masses of the people were in an extremely tragic situation. The broad masses of the people have a strong sense of revolution and are eager to change their destiny through the revolution of the Communist Party of China and its leadership. It is precisely because of the revolutionary consciousness of the broad masses of the people, the yearning for a better life and the high hopes placed on the revolutionary cause of the Communist Party of China and its leadership that the Communist Party of China realizes that it is necessary to strengthen the construction of its own style of work. Only in this way can we live up to the expectations of the broad masses of the people and complete the historical mission they shoulder. At the same time, the inheritance of traditional culture and the spread of Marxism in China laid the ideological and cultural foundation for the construction of the Party's style of work in the Soviet area. In addition, after the failure of the Great Revolution, the development and expansion of the Party's organization and team laid a practical foundation for the construction of the Party's style of work. Therefore, the construction of the Party's style of work in the Soviet period has its historical necessity. The practice of the construction of the Party's style of work in the Soviet area experienced the period of preparation, formation and perfection, initially formed the three fine styles of the Party, forged the good work style of the cadres in the Soviet area and the spirit of the Soviet area, and created an unprecedented clean and clean government. The construction of the Party's style of work in the Soviet area was a scientific exploration of the gradual development and maturity of the Communist Party of China, which opened up a new realm for the Communist Party of China to carry out ideal and belief education. It has laid a solid theoretical foundation for the Party to form a realistic and realistic ideological line, and has laid a solid theoretical and practical foundation for the Party to practice the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly. The Soviet period has become a history. The successful experience and exploration of the construction of the Party's style of work in the Soviet area will not lose its value because of the change of time. Through the study, there are at least four aspects of the experience in the construction of the Party's style of work in the Soviet area: it is necessary to establish a style of supporting the people, loving the people and deepening the reality, and must establish a style of combining theory with practice and seeking truth from facts; We must focus on strengthening the system construction to promote the party's style of work, and must set up a style of doing things for the masses. There are at least three aspects to enlighten the construction of the Party's style of work in the Soviet area: proceeding from reality, opposing humanism; resisting temptation and strengthening the Party's style of work; overcoming difficulties and deeply promoting the Party's fine style of work. Therefore, in the new historical period in which the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups are advancing bravely towards Chinese Dream, who is realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the successful experience and exploration of the party's style of work in the Soviet region during the period are worthy of our careful study and study.
【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D231;D261.3

【共引文献】