马克思恩格斯伦理思想的实践特性

发布时间：2017-12-31 18:12

本文关键词：马克思恩格斯伦理思想的实践特性　出处：《理论探索》2014年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：马克思恩格斯的伦理思想是对康德义务论的批判和继承,具有鲜明的实践特性。首先,它强调在生产生活实践中确立道德主体性,在生产实践中寻找德性的鲜活元素,在生活实践中生发出"善良意志",从而在实践中涵育整全的道德主体。其次,它强调在交往实践中确立主体间性,因此在实践中探究工具理性的根源,试图在生产关系变革中实现自由平等地交往,并且在现实层面展开实践法则。再次,它强调在人民群众实践中确立类主体性,因此在对"类生活"的构想中关照人民的尊严,将人民群众视为实现人类解放的主体性力量。在此意义上,共产主义是一种创生类主体的实践活动。
[Abstract]:Marx and Engels' ethical thought is a critique and inheritance of Kant's duty theory, which has distinct practical characteristics. Firstly, it emphasizes the establishment of moral subjectivity in the practice of production and life. In the practice of production, we look for the fresh elements of virtue, and give birth to "good will" in the practice of life, so as to cultivate the moral subject in practice. Secondly, it emphasizes the establishment of intersubjectivity in the practice of communication. Therefore, in practice to explore the root causes of instrumental rationality, trying to achieve free and equal exchanges in the transformation of production relations, and in the practical level to develop the practical rules. Again. It emphasizes the establishment of the kind of subjectivity in the practice of the masses of the people, so in the conception of "like life", the dignity of the people is taken into account, and the masses of the people are regarded as the subjective forces to realize the liberation of human beings. In this sense. Communism is a kind of practice activity of creation subject.
【作者单位】：浙江工商大学;
【分类号】：B82-091
【正文快照】： 实践不是对现成观念或理论的应用,而是社会关系的自我创生。实践在马克思恩格斯思想理论中占有重要地位,马克思在《关于费尔巴哈的提纲》中指出:“全部社会生活在本质上是实践的。凡是把理论引向神秘主义的神秘东西,都能在人的实践中以及对这个实践的理解中得到合理的解决。”

【相似文献】