政治哲学视域下的儿童正义问题

发布时间：2018-01-03 13:12

本文关键词：政治哲学视域下的儿童正义问题　出处：《思想战线》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：儿童由于其特殊道德地位——儿童—成人的差异性的特殊性——决定了儿童正义既是社会正义的具体类型,又不同其他具体的社会正义类型。在儿童—成人的差异性的具体表象中,能力匮乏是其得以居于儿童正义问题核心的决定因素。在道德哲学谱系中,能力进路致力于解决此种匮乏而成为正义理论的重要流派,但一般性的能力进路难以解决儿童的能力匮乏问题,必须在扬弃能力进路的正义观的基础上,揭示儿童正义的实质——特殊的能力养成。为此,特殊的能力清单应让步于能力的特殊性,以客观位置性为角度,从儿童主体的维度、社会正义的维度、能力养成的维度来揭示和解释儿童正义所需的特殊能力的选择标准。
[Abstract]:Because of their special moral status-the particularity of the difference between children and adults-children justice is a specific type of social justice. Different from other specific types of social justice. In the concrete representation of child-adult differences, lack of ability is the decisive factor that can live in the core of children's justice, and it is in the pedigree of moral philosophy. The ability approach aims to solve this lack and becomes an important school of justice theory, but the general ability approach is difficult to solve the problem of children's ability deficiency, and must be based on the justice concept of sublation of the ability approach. To reveal the essence of children's justice-special ability cultivation. Therefore, the special list of abilities should give way to the particularity of ability, from the perspective of objective position, from the child's subject dimension, social justice dimension. The dimension of ability development to reveal and explain the choice criteria of children's special abilities needed for justice.
【作者单位】：中国矿业大学马克思主义学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目“当代中国公正话语体系构建研究”阶段性成果(13CZZ002)
【分类号】：B82-0
【正文快照】： 儿童正义是一个重要的正义问题。在伦理学层面上,作为特殊人类群体的儿童是人类之爱的中心,即便是将这种爱作为一种严格道德律令,人们也会欣然接受。但是,正因为爱与儿童之间的关联性,加之“公正的言说所具有的特征,与爱的言说的特征形成最鲜明的对比”,(1)所以儿童正义问题鲜

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