韩非法伦理思想研究

发布时间：2018-01-04 12:23

本文关键词：韩非法伦理思想研究　出处：《西南大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：法伦理以哲学的视角立足于法与德的关系,着重于探究“法”本身的问题(包括内涵、外延等根本性问题),旨在追求一种“规则”的建立。韩非法伦理思想以其对法的精辟阐释,倡导的是建立一种与“德治”不同的“法治”规则社会;这里的“法”是广义上而言的,不仅仅包含“法律”之意,更指一种“规则”、“规范”的构建。文章立足于哲学视角对韩非法伦理思想进行深入分析研究,从历史背景、概念内涵、意义作用等方面展开阐释,充分提炼韩非法伦理思想的核心内涵、结构范式、逻辑体系,进而历史地、辩证地分析传统法家思想的精髓与缺陷,科学合理地构建符合当今社会发展和需要的法律规则体系。文章的研究主要分为三个部分,从韩非法伦理思想的形成、主要内容到当代价值与启示,全面系统地了解韩非法家学说的伦理思想及其精神内涵。首先,文章的研究是从韩非法伦理思想的形成即产生背景开始的,包括其思想形成的历史因素、社会因素及个人因素等方面,其中特别是对其法学学说形成的学术思想背景,也就是说,(以韩非为代表的)法家与儒家、道家、墨家等各家学派之间的联系和区别(继承与发展),这是文章第一部分所重点谈论的问题。在深入理解法家思想形成的根源背景基础上,其核心问题在于韩非法伦理思想的内涵、核心(主要问题),其中涉及到学者们争论最多的诸如韩非的人性论思想、“非道德主义”、“道、德、理的关系”、狭隘功利主义、“务法不务德”等重要问题;其间既存在很多的困惑甚至是争议,但同样也存在一些共识和成果,我们又应如何来理解它们呢?最后,选取哲学伦理学视角分析研究韩非法学思想,最终在于重新思考反思法(法治)在社会发展中的意义和作用,传统法家思想留给我们哪些值得借鉴的东西,又具有怎样的当代价值,如何理解并处理好法(法治)与德(德治)的关系,这是我们研究的主要目的和意义所在。因此,文章的研究旨在对传统法家思想(以韩非为代表)以伦理学视角进行哲学的反思,思考其带给我们的可值得借鉴的现代意义和价值,从而有利于探索当代社会规则体系的建构问题,并在实践中予以重视并加以运用。
[Abstract]:The relationship between law ethics from the perspective of philosophy based on the law and morality, focuses on exploring the "law" itself problems (including the connotation, extension and other fundamental issues), was established to pursue a "rule". Han ethics on the illegal law brilliant interpretation, advocate is to establish a kind of "the rule of virtue" different "rule of law" rules of the society; the "law" is a broad sense, not only contains the "law" meaning, it refers to a kind of "rules", "standard" construction. Based on Han illegal depth analysis of the ethical thoughts in the philosophical perspective, from the historical background, the connotation of the concept interpretation, aspects of significance, to fully refine the core connotation of Han illegal ethics structure paradigm, logic system, and historical, dialectical analysis of the essence and defects of traditional legalism, scientific and rational construction conform to social development and The rule of law system. The research is mainly divided into three parts, from the Han illegal ethics formation, the main content of the contemporary value and enlightenment, a comprehensive and systematic understanding of Han Fei's ethics thought of Legalism and spiritual connotation. Firstly, the research is produced from the formation of Han Fei's ethics background began the formation of the thought, including historical factors, social factors and individual factors, especially the formation of the legal doctrine of the academic background, that is to say, (represented by Han Fei) and Legalists Confucianism, Taoism, the difference and contact between Mohist School (the inheritance and development of this). The first part is about the key problem in understanding the origin background. The legalist thought formation, the core problem is the connotation of Han illegal ethics, core (problems), which involves The most controversial scholars such as Han Fei's theory of human nature, "non moralism", "Dao, De, and the relationship between" utilitarianism, "important issue service law morality"; which has a lot of confusion and even controversy, but there are also some consensus and achievements, we should how to understand them? Finally, a selection of Han Fei's legal thought angle of philosophy and ethics, the final is to rethink the reflection law (Law) the significance and role in the development of the society, the traditional legalist thought to us what is worth learning from the West and the East, with contemporary values, how to understand and deal with the law (Law) with the de (virtue) relationship, this is the main purpose and significance of our study. Therefore, the study of traditional thought of Legalists (represented by Han Fei) in the perspective of ethics in the reflection of philosophy, thinking it brings Our modern significance and value that we can learn from is helpful for us to explore the construction of contemporary social rule system and attach importance to it in practice.

【学位授予单位】：西南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：B82-051

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