唐代《孝经》文献研究

发布时间：2018-01-10 06:31

本文关键词：唐代《孝经》文献研究　出处：《安徽大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：孝在中国传统伦理文化中居于核心地位。《孝经》作为专门阐发孝道、指导孝行的儒家经典,自汉代即列入学官,尽管存在今古文之争,历代仍传抄传承不绝,受到高度重视,并产生大量研究和阐发著作,涌现大量《孝经》文献。唐代是中国历史上繁荣昌盛的时期之一,统治者十分重视孝道,倡导孝行,并亲自注解《孝经》。《孝经》文献是唐代儒家文献的重要组成部分,并对之后《孝经》研究产生极其重要的影响。论文梳理了唐代《孝经》文献,考察其传播及影响,并对唐代具有代表性的两部《孝经》文献——唐玄宗《御注孝经》和陆德明《经典释文·孝经音义》进行阐释,探讨唐代《孝经》典籍受到重视的原因。论文除绪论和结语外,正文包括五大部分。绪论部分,主要论述选题的缘起,概述唐代《孝经》与孝文化的研究现状和发展趋势,梳理《孝经》学存在争议的诸如作者、成书过程、书名由来、传注源流等问题,展示研究思路和意义。第一章主要是对唐代《孝经》文献的整体考证。唐代重视孝行,《孝经》学在唐代亦有了较大的发展,为《孝经》作注、疏、正义的不在少数。唐代《孝经》文献,后世所作史志目录、私家目录、专修目录多见收录,此外在史书列传、小说、文集中亦有所提及,约二十四种。文章对《孝经》典籍进行了梳理,明确了有唐一代见于著录的对《孝经》进行注疏音义的文献,与《孝经》内涵和用意相近的文献,以及借助《孝经》之名阐发孝道但文字上与《孝经》几乎无同,完全是进一步的阐发的典籍。在此基础之上,对具有唐代特色的唐代墓志铭和唐诗中所见《孝经》相关评论、运用与传播进行研究。第二章探讨唐代在《孝经》文献的传播上具有的时代特征。唐代《孝经》的发展与刊刻;官学中的《孝经》教育,《孝经》在唐代被作为官学中必学的教材之一;科举中《孝经》作为儒家经典之一,也在科举考核范围之内,成为选拔人才的依据之一。挖掘唐代对《孝经》、对孝的重视和对孝文化的进一步深化所做出的贡献和重要意义。第三章探讨唐代《孝经》文献丰富之原因。主要从历代文化积淀、统治者重视和提倡分析,此外,与唐代国力昌盛和经济文化繁荣也不无关系。与唐以前中国历代文化,尤其是孝道伦理文化的积淀密不可分,同时统治者的高度重视对《孝经》学、《孝经》典籍文献的繁盛具有推动作用。唐之后,继承并发扬了中国传统的孝道伦理文化,统治者加强重视,在政治制度、法律制度、科举考试等方方面面都有相关涉及和渗透。第四章、第五章则选取唐代《孝经》文献中具有代表性的两类进行解读。一为音义类——陆德明《经典释文·孝经音义》,其书对《孝经》进行了释音,并将《孝经》列为儒家经典,肯定了《孝经》在儒家经典中的地位。另一为注疏类——唐玄宗的《御注孝经》,它的成书具有特别的意义和影响,奠定了今文《孝经》的地位,一定程度上缓和了今古文之争和经义分歧。同时又是帝王御注,具有特殊的政治意义,开辟了御注《孝经》的榜样和前例。结束语部分,对全篇内容进行总结并在此基础上进行补充,着重点明了唐代《孝经》典籍的文献价值和研究唐代《孝经》文献的意义,唐以后《孝经》文献的传播发展以及对周边国家的影响等问题。
[Abstract]:Filial piety is the core of filial piety. China > in traditional ethical culture as a special analysis of filial piety, filial piety guidance of Confucian classics, since the Han Dynasty that is included in the government, despite the existence of this ancient dispute, the other is still inheritance going is highly valued, and produce a large number of research and analysis work, the emergence of a large number of literature. The Tang Dynasty is "filial piety" one of the thriving and prosperous period Chinese history, the rulers attached great importance to filial piety, advocating filial piety, filial filial piety >.< notes and personally < > literature is an important part of the Tang Dynasty Confucian literature, and to study the "filial piety" important influence. This paper reviews the literature of Tang Dynasty "filial piety >, its spread and influence, and two representative < > - < royal literature book of filial piety Tang Xuanzong and Lu Deming < > note book of filial piety, filial piety and the annotation of classics > interpretation of the Tang Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty" on filial piety as the classics > by theory. This paper except the introduction and conclusion, the thesis includes five parts. The introduction part, mainly discusses the origin of the topic, research status and development trend of the Tang Dynasty and the culture of filial piety, filial piety < >, < >, combing the controversial book such as author, book title, origin, annotation origin, research ideas and display the first chapter is the overall significance. In Tang Dynasty. The Tang Dynasty literature book < > > < attention to filial piety, filial piety in the Tang Dynasty has also made great development, note, "book of filial piety > sparse, justice is not in the minority." the Tang Dynasty filial piety > literature, later Shi Zhimu book, the private directory, in see more directory included, in addition to the Historical Biographies, novels, essays also mentioned, about twenty-four. The article summarizes the book < > classics, the Tang dynasty recorded the commentary on the book of < > and < > and similar documents, book of filial piety connotation and intention of literature < >, and with the help of filial piety in the name of "filial piety and filial piety" but the text "almost without the same, is completely explained the classics. On this basis, the relevant comments see < > Book of filial piety has characteristics of the Tang Dynasty Tang Dynasty epitaph and poems in the Tang Dynasty, the use of research and communication. The second chapter discusses the characteristics of the times in the Tang Dynasty in" book of filial piety literature has spread ". The development and publication of the Tang Dynasty" filial piety >; official in < > > < book of filial piety, filial piety education, be as one of the official school will learn the teaching materials in the Tang Dynasty; imperial examination in the book < > as one of the Confucian classics, but also within the scope of the examination, become one of the the selection of personnel basis. Mining in the Tang Dynasty on "filial piety", the importance of filial piety and filial piety culture on the further deepening of the contribution and significance. The third chapter discusses the reasons of the Tang Dynasty "book of filial piety. Mainly from the rich literature on ancient cultural heritage, the rulers advocate attention and analysis, In addition, the Tang Dynasty and national prosperity and the prosperity of culture and economy are not unrelated. And before the Tang Dynasty Chinese ancient culture, especially inseparable filial piety culture, also attaches great importance to the rulers of the filial piety school < >, < > has a role in promoting the prosperity of filial piety literature. After Tang Dynasty, inherit and carry forward the traditional filial piety China the rulers of culture, strengthen the importance, in the political system, legal system, imperial examinations and other aspects are involved and penetration. The fourth chapter, the fifth chapter chooses "book of filial piety in the literature with Tang Dynasty > two representative for interpretation. As a Yinyi Lu Deming < jingdianshiwen, meaning the book of filial piety". The release of < > and < the book of filial piety, filial piety "as the Confucian classics, affirmed the status of filial piety in the Confucian classics < >. In another kind of commentary: Tang Xuanzong's < > is royal note book of filial piety, the other meaning of it in a Book And influence, laid the status of this book < >, to some extent eased this ancient dispute and the meaning differences. At the same time is the emperor Royal, has a special political significance, has opened up an example and precedent. < > Royal note book of the concluding part, summarized and based on the content supplement, emphatically pointed out the Tang Dynasty "filial piety classics > literature value and research significance of the literature of Tang Dynasty filial piety < >, < > spread after the Tang Dynasty filial piety literature as well as to the influence of neighboring countries and other issues.

【学位授予单位】：安徽大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B823.1

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