论合道德行为

发布时间：2018-01-19 04:09

本文关键词： 合道德行为道德行为道德鉴别利他　出处：《江海学刊》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：对社会现象进行道德鉴别既很困难又十分重要。道德鉴别过于严苛,道德氛围浓郁会成为一句空话;道德鉴别随意宽泛,社会上借道德之名行自利之实的事会屡有发生。社会现象的复杂性决定了道德程度必然存在差异性,必须引入合道德行为概念,激励公众形成道德自觉,促进全社会道德氛围的形成。利他是道德行为和合道德行为共有的根本标识,合道德行为较之道德行为,一般没有自觉牺牲自身利益的现象。对行为的合道德需加强分析,对表象利他性下的不尊重他人、违反社会规则的行为,坚决地从合道德行为中剔除。应该注重同一社会问题之中各类别行为之间的侧重与互补,使同一类别行为的道德指向与该类别的行为规律合拍,关注不同类别行为之间的道德效应互补问题。全社会的道德行为愈来愈多,全社会的合道德行为愈加丰富,社会的良性运行和不断向上就有了道德方面的保证。
[Abstract]:Moral identification of social phenomena is difficult and very important. Moral discrimination is random and broad, and social self-interest in the name of morality will happen again and again. The complexity of social phenomena determines that there must be differences in moral degree, so the concept of moral behavior must be introduced. Encourage the public to form moral consciousness, promote the formation of the moral atmosphere of the whole society. Altruism is the basic symbol of moral behavior and moral behavior, compared with moral behavior. In general, there is no conscious sacrifice of their own interests. To the behavior of moral needs to strengthen the analysis of the apparent altruism under the disrespect of others, violating social rules. We should pay attention to the emphasis and complementation of each kind of behavior in the same social problem, so that the moral direction of the same kind of behavior is in accord with the behavior law of the same category. The moral behavior of the whole society is more and more, the moral behavior of the whole society is more and more abundant, and the benign operation of the society and the continuous upward direction have the moral guarantee.
【作者单位】：南通大学先进典型研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“社会转型期道德动因多元及导引研究”(项目号:15AZX022)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B82-052
【正文快照】： 对社会现象进行道德鉴别是重要的。因为道德具有非刚性的特点,道德问题一般不依赖规则去约束和导引,容易产生各有主张、各行其是的问题,必须明确哪些行为是道德行为,哪些行为是非道德行为,才能使相关的讨论不滑入道德相对主义的泥沼,才能使公众明确哪些行为应该去做,哪些行为

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