近十年有关道德的形成与加工机制研究述评

发布时间：2018-01-19 23:23

本文关键词： 道德判断具身隐喻道德直觉道德启发式道德动机　出处：《内蒙古师范大学学报(教育科学版)》2014年12期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：近十多年来,道德心理学得到了广泛的研究关注。通过评述近十年来道德心理学领域出现的通用道德语法研究框架、道德基础理论、道德启发式理论、道德动机理论,评述认为通用道德语法研究与道德基础理论主张道德的先天论假设,但分析认为目前的研究难以有力支持道德的先天论。相应的,认为既强调具身进化又重视社会文化隐喻的具身-隐喻框架研究可能是道德形成的重要心理机制,并从进化心理学的视角指出"维持与发展良好的合作关系"可能是道德形成最基本的功能性"映射法则"。此外,还分别评述社会直觉模型、双加工理论、道德启发式框架、基于关系调节模型的道德动机理论,并指出今后应加强道德判断中情感、认知、动机等多因素的共同作用机制研究。
[Abstract]:In the past ten years, moral psychology has received extensive research attention. By reviewing the general framework of moral grammar, moral basic theory and moral heuristic theory in the field of moral psychology in recent ten years. The theory of moral motivation, the general moral grammar research and the moral basic theory advocate the moral innate hypothesis, but the analysis thinks that the current research is difficult to support the moral innate theory. It is believed that the study of body-metaphorical framework, which emphasizes both physical evolution and sociocultural metaphor, may be an important psychological mechanism for moral formation. From the perspective of evolutionary psychology, it is pointed out that "maintaining and developing a good cooperative relationship" may be the most basic functional "mapping rule" for the formation of morality. In addition, the social intuitionistic model and the theory of double processing are reviewed respectively. Moral heuristic framework, the moral motivation theory based on the relationship regulation model, and points out that we should strengthen the study of the common action mechanism of emotion, cognition, motivation and so on in the moral judgment in the future.
【作者单位】：内蒙古师范大学教育科学学院;重庆文理学院教育学院;贵州中医学院人文学院;
【分类号】：B82-054
【正文快照】： 近十年来,道德判断的理论与实证研究均取得了进展,本文以道德的形成机制与加工判断机制为主题进行述评。一、道德的起源与形成机制(一)道德的进化本质道德的起源与形成问题,一直是学界争议不休的核心议题。进化主义认为道德是基因-文化协同进化的结果[1,2],其本质是合作,主要

【参考文献】