《潜书》政治伦理思想研究

发布时间：2018-02-23 21:18

本文关键词： 《潜书》政治伦理民本平等　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：唐甄是明清时期重要的政治家和思想家,其所处时代为封建社会解体和资本主义萌芽时期,晚年时期著述《潜书》,继承和发展了前人思想,阐述了其政治主张,具有鲜明的进步思想。本文首先对唐甄思想的时代背景和思想渊源进行系统梳理,指出唐甄所处时代对唐甄思想的影响,以及《潜书》思想的理论渊源,着重阐述了唐甄思想的唯物论和辩证法以及认识论的哲学基础,更深刻的阐述了其哲学思想。最后从平等、民本思想等角度阐述了其对封建伦理制度的批判。唐甄在本体论思想上不能简单归结为唯物主义或者唯心主义,而是经历了由唯物主义向唯心主义转化,他强调知行结合、充分发挥人的主观能动性,坚持民本思想,重视人民群众的重要作用,认为君主应该重视人民,坚持民本,方能取得长久统治,他坚持平等思想,呼唤在社会生活中要尊重妇女,反对三纲五常,反对妇女压迫。他看到了富国和富民的关系,主张只有达到民富,才能实现国富,倡导二者统一,这些都给在封建社会中占统治地位的程朱理学以有力冲击,对封建统治延续和当今社会发展都具有重要启迪作用。
[Abstract]:Tang Zhen was an important statesman and thinker in the Ming and Qing dynasties. He lived in the era of the disintegration of feudal society and the budding period of capitalism. In his later years, she wrote "latent Books", inherited and developed his predecessors' thoughts and expounded his political opinions. Firstly, this paper systematically combs the background and origin of Tang Zhen's thought, and points out the influence of Tang Zhen's time on Tang Zhen's thought, and the theoretical origin of Tang Zhen's thought. Tang Zhen's thought of materialism and dialectics and the philosophical basis of epistemology are emphatically expounded, and his philosophical thoughts are expounded more deeply. Finally, from the perspective of equality, Tang Zhen's ontological thought can not simply be summed up as materialism or idealism, but has gone through the transformation from materialism to idealism, he emphasized the combination of knowledge and action. To give full play to the subjective initiative of human beings, to adhere to the people-oriented thinking and to attach importance to the important role of the masses of the people, and to hold that the monarch should attach importance to the people and adhere to the people-oriented principle in order to achieve long-term rule, and that he insists on the idea of equality. He called for respecting women in social life, opposing the "three principles and five principles", and opposing the oppression of women. He saw the relationship between rich countries and the rich people, and advocated that only by achieving the people's wealth can the countries become rich and the two be unified. All these gave a powerful impact to Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism, which dominated the feudal society, and had an important enlightening effect on the continuation of feudal rule and the development of today's society.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B82-051

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