生命科技发展中的伦理困惑与道德论争

发布时间：2018-02-25 02:30

本文关键词： 生命科技生命伦理道德伦理　出处：《河南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2014年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：生命科技的发展一方面使人们对生命有了更深入、更全面的了解和认识,对于人类生命的健康延续、病患身体的康复以及生命质量的提高都起到了积极的作用,但同时也使人们面临着诸多伦理道德方面的困惑与挑战,并存在着激烈的道德论争。目前,生命科技发展中的伦理困惑和道德论争,在克隆技术、人类基因研究、辅助生殖技术、人体实验、器官移植、重组DNA技术、安乐死问题,以及对有缺陷新生儿的处置等方面,表现得尤为集中和突出。随着生命科技的不断发展,会有更多的伦理道德问题摆在人类面前,在令人感到困惑的同时,也引起人们的警惕和思考,并需要我们作出何去何从的选择。生命伦理必须直面挑战,有所创新,使生命科技在发展过程中既要不断有所发现,有所突破,又要使其在一定的伦理原则和规范下进行,以保证其实现为人类造福的目的。
[Abstract]:On the one hand, the development of life science and technology has enabled people to have a deeper and more comprehensive understanding and understanding of life, which has played a positive role in the healthy continuation of human life, the rehabilitation of patients' bodies and the improvement of the quality of life. But at the same time, people are faced with many ethical confusion and challenges, and there are fierce moral debates. At present, the ethical confusion and moral debate in the development of life science and technology, in cloning technology, human gene research, Assistive reproductive technology, human experiments, organ transplantation, recombinant DNA, euthanasia, and the disposal of defective newborns are particularly concentrated and prominent. With the development of life science and technology, There will be more ethical and moral problems in front of mankind, which will not only make people feel confused, but also arouse people's vigilance and thinking, and need us to make the choice which way to go. Life ethics must face up to the challenge and innovate. In the process of development, life science and technology should not only be discovered and broken through, but also carried out under certain ethical principles and norms, so as to ensure its realization for the benefit of mankind.
【作者单位】：吉首大学哲学研究所;
【分类号】：B82-057

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