人类认知增强技术的伦理问题研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 17:37

本文关键词： 认知增强伦理问题代际公正自主性　出处：《锦州医科大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：认知增强,一直是一个被人类看重的议题,无论是遥远的古代,还是科技发达的现今。随着科技发展迅猛,信息化席卷全球,信息成为重要资源,由于认知力和信息紧密相联,人类对于认知力的提高变得更加重视。通过生物技术改善人类的认知力,已然成为现实。目前认知增强技术主要存在三种方式,其中有药物增强,基因选择,以及对大脑神经的干预。与此同时,随着认知增强技术的发展其引发的诸多伦理问题不断凸显,积极研究解决相关问题必要而紧迫。在此背景下,对该技术如何使用以及对认知增强引发的伦理问题进行探讨就具有很深刻的现实意义。认知增强技术是对人外在或者内在的信息处理系统进行提高或者改善,从而达到对大脑认知的增强。认知增强技术虽然可以成功地使人的认知力得到增强,从而提高人们的工作效率,并让人们生活的压力减小,但由于技术本身的不够成熟以及技术本身对伦理的冲击,因此该技术也产生了很多我们无法忽略的问题。本文主要针对认知增强技术引发的社会公正问题、主体安全问题、自主性问题以及个人隐私问题进行深度研究。文章主要分为五个主要部分:第一部分和第二部分对认知增强发展历史与现状进行综合性整理和分析,其中包括对认知增强概念的探讨和整理。第三部分对认知增强引起的伦理问题进行梳理归类并做详细分析。第四部分试图对认知增强技术伦理问题的原因进行深度剖析。第五部分主要对认知增强引起伦理问题提出相应的解决措施,包括完善其伦理原则以及具体解决措施。本文主张客观看待认知增强技术,并在伦理的规约下合理使用认知增强技术,从而实现它的社会价值并为人和社会创造更多的价值。
[Abstract]:Cognitive enhancement has always been an issue valued by human beings, whether in ancient times or today. With the rapid development of science and technology, information has swept the world, information has become an important resource, because cognitive power and information are closely related. Human beings pay more attention to the improvement of cognitive ability. It has become a reality to improve human cognitive ability through biotechnology. At present, there are three main ways of cognitive enhancement: drug enhancement, gene selection, At the same time, with the development of cognitive enhancement technology, many ethical problems have been highlighted, so it is necessary and urgent to actively study and solve the related problems. It is of great practical significance to discuss how the technology is used and the ethical problems caused by cognitive enhancement. Cognitive enhancement technology is to improve or improve the external or internal information processing system. Cognitive enhancement technology can successfully enhance people's cognitive ability, thereby improving their productivity and reducing the stress of their lives. However, due to the immaturity of the technology itself and the impact of the technology itself on ethics, there are many problems that we cannot ignore. This paper mainly focuses on the problems of social justice and subject security caused by cognitive enhancement technology. The paper is divided into five main parts: the first part and the second part are the comprehensive analysis and analysis of the history and present situation of cognitive enhancement development. It includes the discussion and arrangement of the concept of cognitive enhancement. The third part combs and classifies the ethical problems caused by cognitive enhancement and makes a detailed analysis. Part 4th attempts to analyze the causes of the ethical problems in cognitive enhancement technology. The 5th part mainly puts forward the corresponding solutions to the ethical problems caused by cognitive enhancement. This paper advocates the objective view of cognitive enhancement technology and the rational use of cognitive enhancement technology under the ethical rules so as to realize its social value and create more value for people and society.
【学位授予单位】：锦州医科大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B82-057

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