论“美德伦理学”的“知识”基

发布时间：2018-03-11 21:28

  本文选题：知识　切入点：美德　出处：《学海》2017年05期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：在苏格拉底-柏拉图那里,他们的伦理学不仅建立在他们借以清理、审定"神话神学"的"理性神学"基础上,而且以他们所追求的"知识"为基础。后面这一点一直规定着亚里士多德的实践哲学的思考。不过,在苏格拉底-柏拉图这里,这种"知识"被严格区别于日常经验中的知识,他们把后者称为"意见"。他们心目中的真知识,也即被他们当作伦理学之基础来探究的那种知识,实际上被当作一种"全视角"或"无视角"的"知识"来理解和追求。虽然以这种知识为基础的伦理学在确立伦理规范这一工作上并无所成,但是,我们却可以说,希腊人正是在追寻这种"全视角知识"的努力中确立了科学,从而把人类带上了以具有自身同一性的概念去展开、理解世界的道路。
[Abstract]:In Socrates Plato, their ethics were based not only on the "rational theology" that they used to clean up and validate "mythological theology," And it is based on the "knowledge" they seek. This latter point has always defined the thinking of Aristotle's philosophy of practice. However, in Socrates Plato, this "knowledge" is strictly distinguished from the knowledge in everyday experience. They refer to the latter as "opinions." the true knowledge they have in mind is the kind of knowledge that they explore as the basis of ethics, In fact, it is understood and pursued as a kind of "full perspective" or "no perspective" "knowledge". Although ethics based on this knowledge has not been successful in the establishment of ethical norms, we can say, The Greeks established science in the pursuit of this kind of "full perspective knowledge", thus taking the human beings into the road of understanding the world with the concept of their own identity.
【作者单位】： 清华大学人文学院哲学系;
【分类号】：B82-05
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本文编号：1599966