当前我国婚姻脆弱化问题的伦理审视

发布时间：2018-04-14 11:27

本文选题：家庭婚姻 + 社会转型　；参考：《西北民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：当前我国离婚率逐年趋高,离婚事件频发,离婚比例的逐年增加折射了现代人思想观念的转变,婚姻自由体现了社会的进步,但婚姻不稳定、家庭容易破碎也从另一个侧面反映了家庭和社会的新矛盾、新问题,不利于社会的和谐与稳定。离婚带来的伤害不仅是对夫妻双方的,对子女也是巨大的伤害,更不利于社会和谐稳定。有研究证明,夫妻离婚后,其中一方抚育子女时,物质生活大多都会有所降低,对未成年人的身心健康和人格健全都有所影响。父爱或母爱的缺失,不利于子女的健康成长和全面教育,离异家庭的孩子心理容易极端化,也更容易在未成年阶段走上犯罪道路。因此呼吁夫妻双方慎重对待婚姻,理性解除婚姻,美满的婚姻对夫妻双方和子女都十分重要。对于当前婚姻脆弱化现象逐年上升的问题,伦理学能够而且应该发挥学科优势,引导社会成员树立正确的婚姻观、价值观。当前我国离婚率上升的主要原因为:社会流动性增强等原因导致农村家庭离婚率上升;女性由于当前社会价值观的影响观念有所转变,独立意识增强,甚至妇权有些畸形发展,这成为婚姻脆弱化的又一推动;还有夫妻双方生活习惯差异大、性格不合、家庭暴力等原因。针对以上不同的特殊问题,论文中提出建议,从社会视角来说,应该加强宣传正确的婚姻价值观,引导树立夫妻和睦相处,建立相应的社会服务机构,来调解夫妻关系;法律角度应从普及大众对婚姻法的认识入手,正确理解婚姻,积极弘扬社会主义和谐婚姻家庭观。论文从伦理视角出发,对婚姻问题进行了一系列的探究分析,倡导准确理解婚姻,积极弘扬社会主义和谐婚姻观。论文除绪论外共分四部分,第一章概述了当前我国婚姻及其脆弱化,通过对婚姻脆弱化的诠释和婚姻脆弱化的特征来概述婚姻脆弱化问题;第二章从伦理视角分析了婚姻脆弱化的宏观、微观和技术层面的原因;第三章是婚姻脆弱化的危害及建立稳定婚姻的意义,通过对婚姻脆弱化造成的不良影响的分析来说明建立稳定婚姻的意义;第四章是促进婚姻稳定的伦理思考,通过伦理学的角度,马克思主义婚姻观的指导,法律与制度的完善,来积极引导确保婚姻稳定性。
[Abstract]:At present, the divorce rate in our country is increasing year by year, the divorce incidents occur frequently, and the increasing divorce ratio reflects the change of modern people's ideology, the freedom of marriage reflects the progress of the society, but the marriage is unstable.It also reflects the new contradictions and problems between the family and the society, which is not conducive to the harmony and stability of the society.The harm caused by divorce is not only to the husband and wife, but also to the children, which is not conducive to social harmony and stability.Some studies have proved that after divorce, when one of them raises children, most of the material life will be reduced, which will have an impact on the physical and mental health of minors and the integrity of personality.The absence of paternity or maternal love is not conducive to the healthy growth and comprehensive education of children. The psychology of children in divorced families is easy to become extreme, and it is also easier to take the path of crime in the juvenile stage.Therefore, it is very important for both husband and wife and children to treat marriage carefully and to dissolve marriage rationally.With regard to the increasing phenomenon of frailty of marriage, ethics can and should give full play to the advantages of discipline and guide the members of society to set up a correct view of marriage and values.The main reasons for the increase of divorce rate in China are: the increase of social mobility and other reasons leading to the increase of divorce rate in rural families, the change of women's concept of social values, the increased sense of independence, and even the abnormal development of women's rights.This has been another driver of the frailty of marriage, as well as differences in lifestyle, personality, and domestic violence.In view of the above different special problems, the paper puts forward some suggestions, from the social perspective, we should strengthen the propaganda of the correct values of marriage, guide the establishment of a harmonious relationship between husband and wife, establish the corresponding social service organizations to mediate the relationship between husband and wife;From the point of view of law, we should popularize the public's understanding of marriage law, correctly understand marriage and actively promote socialist harmonious marriage and family view.From the perspective of ethics, this paper makes a series of inquiry and analysis on marriage issues, advocates an accurate understanding of marriage, and actively promotes the socialist concept of harmonious marriage.The thesis is divided into four parts in addition to the introduction. The first chapter summarizes the current marriage and its fragility, through the interpretation of the fragile marriage and the characteristics of the fragile marriage to outline the fragility of marriage;The second chapter analyzes the causes of the frailty of marriage from the perspective of ethics, the third chapter is the harm of the fragility of marriage and the significance of establishing a stable marriage.The fourth chapter is the ethical thinking to promote the stability of marriage, through the perspective of ethics, the guidance of Marxist concept of marriage, the perfection of law and system, the analysis of the adverse effects caused by the fragility of marriage, the fourth chapter is the ethical thinking to promote the stability of marriage, through the guidance of Marxist concept of marriage, the perfection of law and system.To actively guide marriage to ensure stability.
【学位授予单位】：西北民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B823.2

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