自明性、先天性和反思:奥迪论伦理直觉主义

发布时间：2018-05-26 04:15

本文选题：罗伯特·奥迪 + 伦理直觉主义　；参考：《中南大学学报(社会科学版)》2015年05期

【摘要】：罗伯特·奥迪是伦理直觉主义在当代最著名的捍卫者之一。他认为,我们的某些道德知识是非推理性的先天知识,这种先天知识是基于某些自明性命题,而反思是达到这种知识的适当方式。在奥迪看来,由于人们的道德直觉是对自明性伦理命题的理解,那么这本身就已经为伦理直觉主义提供了充分的辩护。但是,"自明性概念难以解释""自明性与先天性关系错综""反思方式难以界定"等问题,都构成了对奥迪理论的巨大挑战。
[Abstract]:Robert Audi is one of the most famous defenders of ethical intuitionism. He believes that some of our moral knowledge is non-rational innate knowledge, which is based on some self-evident proposition, and reflection is the appropriate way to achieve this knowledge. In Audi's view, since people's moral intuition is the understanding of self-evident ethical proposition, it itself provides a sufficient defense for ethical intuitionism. However, the concept of "self-evident" is difficult to explain, "self-evident and congenital relationship is complicated", "the way of reflection is difficult to define" and so on, which constitutes a great challenge to Audi's theory.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学哲学系;
【基金】：2015年教育部人文社科基金项目“实践知性与行动动机”(15JA720003) 2014—2015年度联校教育社科医学研究论文奖计划资助课题“直觉与反思:对伦理直觉主义的辩护和捍卫”(ZS14004)
【分类号】：B82-0

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