当代工程伦理规范的道德心理分析

发布时间：2018-07-17 03:16

【摘要】：以西方各职业社团的工程伦理章程为表现样态的当代工程伦理规范全面体现出现代道德哲学的本质特点,即伦理生活的基本要旨就在于遵守和服从各种道德责任(义务),而忽略了道德心理这一关键问题。规范把所有的道德话语都归结为关于"工程师应当……"的律令,以"将公众的安全、健康和福利放在首位"为最高准则,把工程行为者所有的道德心理都抽象地归结为对"应当"的服从和对"责任"的遵行。这一方面造成了工程行为者的盲目服从,另一方面也降低了规范对工程行为者的影响,并造成其行动时的心理困惑。缺少对道德心理的关注将最终使工程-人-自然-社会整体存在中工程行为者的"责任"变得单调,行为主体的工程活动亦因此变得单薄、廉价而丧失意义。
[Abstract]:The contemporary engineering ethics norms, which are represented by the regulations of engineering ethics of various professional organizations in the West, fully embody the essential characteristics of modern moral philosophy. That is, the basic essence of ethical life lies in obeying and serving from various moral responsibilities (obligations), but neglecting the key issue of moral psychology. The norm boils down to all moral discourse about "engineers should." According to the supreme principle of "putting the safety, health and welfare of the public first", the moral psychology of all the engineering actors is abstractly reduced to the conformity of "due" and the observance of "responsibility". On the one hand, it causes the blind obedience of the engineering actors, on the other hand, it also reduces the influence of the norms on the engineering actors, and causes psychological confusion in their actions. The lack of attention to moral psychology will eventually make the "responsibility" of the engineering actors in the overall existence of engineering-man-nature-society become monotonous, and the engineering activities of the actors will become thin and inexpensive, thus losing their significance.
【作者单位】：南京林业大学机械电子工程学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“现代科技伦理的应然逻辑研究”(12BZX078)
【分类号】：B82-057

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