朱熹家庭伦理思想及其当代价值
发布时间：2018-10-19 10:13
【摘要】：朱熹是南宋著名理学家,他对以往儒学思想进行了全面的总结,是继孔孟之后儒学发展史上又一里程碑式的人物。他的理学思想中蕴含着丰富的家庭伦理思想。在当今社会存在着父母与子女关系紧张、离婚率上升、兄弟忿争等家庭伦理问题,整理与研究朱熹家庭伦理思想对现代家庭稳定及健康发展有着较强的理论和现实意义。本课题主要研究朱熹家庭伦理思想及其当代价值。首先从分析朱熹所处的时代背景入手,指出他所面临的社会伦理问题,研究其家庭伦理思想形成的原因,然后分析先儒的家庭伦理思想对其思想的影响,并探寻朱熹家庭伦理思想的哲学基础。接着对他家庭伦理思想的内容进行较为全面的解读,包括父慈子孝、夫和妇柔、兄友弟恭以及家庭中的美德等。最后对其家庭伦理思想的特点进行分析,研究其思想的局限性和合理之处,并发掘其当代价值。本文的创新之处在于关注到朱熹一方面注重家庭成员间的感情,强调双向对等的权利和义务;另一方面,为了社会稳定,他又要宣扬封建等级尊卑之理,这使其家庭伦理思想显现出一些矛盾之处。同时本文对守节观提出新的视角,认为朱熹是出于养老抚孤的目的而劝导孀妇最好不要再嫁,并非是为了守节。孀妇不嫁只是一种理想,在现实中朱熹处理孀妇再嫁问题又有变通的一面。
[Abstract]:Zhu Xi, a famous Neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty, made a comprehensive summary of Confucianism in the past and was another milestone figure in the history of Confucianism after Confucius and Mencius. His Neo-Confucianism contains rich family ethics. In today's society, there are family ethics problems such as the tension between parents and children, the rising divorce rate and the struggle of brothers. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to sort out and study Zhu Xi's family ethics thoughts for the stability and healthy development of modern families. This subject mainly studies Zhu Xi's family ethics thought and its contemporary value. First of all, by analyzing the background of Zhu Xi's time, he points out the social ethical problems he faces, studies the reasons for the formation of his family ethics thought, and then analyzes the influence of the family ethics thought of the first Confucianism on his thought. And to explore the philosophical basis of Zhu Xi's family ethics. Then the contents of his family ethics thought, including father's kindness and filial piety, husband and wife's softness, brother's friend's respect and family's virtue, etc. Finally, the characteristics of his family ethics are analyzed, the limitations and rationality of his thoughts are studied, and its contemporary value is explored. The innovation of this article lies in the fact that Zhu Xi, on the one hand, pays attention to the feelings of family members and emphasizes the rights and obligations of two-way reciprocity; on the other hand, for the sake of social stability, he wants to preach the principle of feudal hierarchy and inferiority. This makes his family ethics thought show some contradictions. At the same time, this paper puts forward a new angle of view on the concept of observance, and argues that Zhu Xi advised widows not to remarry for the purpose of providing for the aged and caressing the orphans, not for the purpose of keeping the festival. It is only an ideal for a widow not to marry. In reality, Zhu Xi has a flexible side in dealing with widow remarriage.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B823
本文编号：2280827
[Abstract]:Zhu Xi, a famous Neo-Confucianism in the Southern Song Dynasty, made a comprehensive summary of Confucianism in the past and was another milestone figure in the history of Confucianism after Confucius and Mencius. His Neo-Confucianism contains rich family ethics. In today's society, there are family ethics problems such as the tension between parents and children, the rising divorce rate and the struggle of brothers. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to sort out and study Zhu Xi's family ethics thoughts for the stability and healthy development of modern families. This subject mainly studies Zhu Xi's family ethics thought and its contemporary value. First of all, by analyzing the background of Zhu Xi's time, he points out the social ethical problems he faces, studies the reasons for the formation of his family ethics thought, and then analyzes the influence of the family ethics thought of the first Confucianism on his thought. And to explore the philosophical basis of Zhu Xi's family ethics. Then the contents of his family ethics thought, including father's kindness and filial piety, husband and wife's softness, brother's friend's respect and family's virtue, etc. Finally, the characteristics of his family ethics are analyzed, the limitations and rationality of his thoughts are studied, and its contemporary value is explored. The innovation of this article lies in the fact that Zhu Xi, on the one hand, pays attention to the feelings of family members and emphasizes the rights and obligations of two-way reciprocity; on the other hand, for the sake of social stability, he wants to preach the principle of feudal hierarchy and inferiority. This makes his family ethics thought show some contradictions. At the same time, this paper puts forward a new angle of view on the concept of observance, and argues that Zhu Xi advised widows not to remarry for the purpose of providing for the aged and caressing the orphans, not for the purpose of keeping the festival. It is only an ideal for a widow not to marry. In reality, Zhu Xi has a flexible side in dealing with widow remarriage.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：B823
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