“道德共识”困境的现代性及其消解

发布时间：2018-10-20 19:21

【摘要】："道德共识"困境是全球化过程中道德领域的"多"对"一"的消解。现代性是引发全球化时代"道德共识"困境的内在诱因,而全球化时代出现的个体权利的膨胀、价值观多元化思潮、文化相对主义以及大众文化构成了"道德共识"困境的外在助因。"道德共识"困境往往表现为3种形式:道德个人主义、道德相对主义和道德虚无主义。在全球化时代,"道德共识"困境的存在直接关乎着道德主体的道德选择、道德生活的范导以及道德教育的路径依赖。全球化不仅仅是一个简单的描述性的动态过程,也是一个内含复杂战略图谋、利益立场、需要主体能动参与并进行话语争夺和"共识构建"的开放结构。"道德共识"困境消解与"道德共识"构建是同构的。全球化时代破解"道德共识"困境,应秉持"平等主体的对话"和"辨证互动中的矫正"两个基本理念。
[Abstract]:The dilemma of moral consensus is the deconstruction of "more" to "one" in the field of morality in the process of globalization. Modernity is the internal cause of the dilemma of "moral consensus" in the era of globalization, and the expansion of individual rights and the pluralistic trend of values in the era of globalization. Cultural relativism and popular culture constitute the external help of moral consensus dilemma. The dilemma of moral consensus is often manifested in three forms: moral individualism, moral relativism and moral nihilism. In the era of globalization, the existence of "moral consensus" is directly related to the moral choice of the moral subject, the guidance of moral life and the path dependence of moral education. Globalization is not only a simple and descriptive dynamic process, but also an open structure with complex strategic plans and interests, which requires the active participation of the subject and the discourse contention and "consensus building". " The resolution of the dilemma of moral consensus is isomorphic to the construction of moral consensus. To solve the dilemma of moral consensus in the era of globalization, we should uphold the two basic concepts of "dialogue of equal subjects" and "correction in dialectical interaction".
【作者单位】：河海大学马克思主义学院;淮阴工学院思想政治理论课教学部;
【基金】：教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(12YJA840016) 国家社会科学基金项目(13BKS086)
【分类号】：B82-091

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