转基因大米人体试验的伦理审视
发布时间：2018-11-13 08:47
【摘要】：转基因水稻能够提高产量、改善品质、满足不断增长的人口对粮食的需求、增加农民收入,代表了杂交水稻育种的方向。从转基因水稻的研究到转基因大米摆上我们的餐桌,中间必然要经过转基因大米人体试验的环节。目前,转基因大米的人体试验之所以引发全世界舆论的轩然大波在于两点:一是以现在的技术生产出来的转基因水稻,还具有安全的不确定性;二是转基因大米安全的不确定性引发的人体试验的伦理争议。转基因大米人体试验要得到伦理上的辩护,首先,要用新的转基因策略,如创制智能不育系等,使得转基因大米的安全性大大提高之后,再进行转基因大米的人体试验;第二,必需遵循转基因大米人体试验的伦理原则:个人知情同意原则、不伤害原则、公平分配利益与承担风险原则;最后,人体试验要严格依照相关管理程序提交申请,由特设的伦理审查委员会审议批准后才能进行。
[Abstract]:Transgenic rice can increase the yield, improve the quality, meet the increasing population demand for food, increase farmers' income, and represent the direction of hybrid rice breeding. From the research of transgenic rice to the placing of transgenic rice on our table, it is necessary to go through the human trials of transgenic rice. At present, the reason why the human experiment of transgenic rice caused a great uproar in the world lies in two points: first, the transgenic rice produced by the current technology is still safe and uncertain; The other is the ethical controversy caused by the uncertainty about the safety of transgenic rice. First of all, we should use new transgenic strategies, such as the creation of intelligent sterile lines, so that the safety of transgenic rice is greatly improved, and then the human body test of transgenic rice is carried out. Secondly, we must follow the ethical principles of transgenic rice human experiment: the principle of personal informed consent, the principle of no harm, the principle of fair distribution of benefits and the principle of taking risks; Finally, human trials must be submitted in strict accordance with the relevant management procedures and approved by the ad hoc ethics review committee.
【作者单位】： 湖南师范大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：2012年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“食品安全伦理问题研究”子课题《转基因食品安全伦理问题研究》(项目编号:12JJD720008) 国家社会科学基金课题“转基因产品标识管理政策的伦理研究”(项目编号:07CZX023)
【分类号】：B82-057
[Abstract]:Transgenic rice can increase the yield, improve the quality, meet the increasing population demand for food, increase farmers' income, and represent the direction of hybrid rice breeding. From the research of transgenic rice to the placing of transgenic rice on our table, it is necessary to go through the human trials of transgenic rice. At present, the reason why the human experiment of transgenic rice caused a great uproar in the world lies in two points: first, the transgenic rice produced by the current technology is still safe and uncertain; The other is the ethical controversy caused by the uncertainty about the safety of transgenic rice. First of all, we should use new transgenic strategies, such as the creation of intelligent sterile lines, so that the safety of transgenic rice is greatly improved, and then the human body test of transgenic rice is carried out. Secondly, we must follow the ethical principles of transgenic rice human experiment: the principle of personal informed consent, the principle of no harm, the principle of fair distribution of benefits and the principle of taking risks; Finally, human trials must be submitted in strict accordance with the relevant management procedures and approved by the ad hoc ethics review committee.
【作者单位】： 湖南师范大学公共管理学院;
【基金】：2012年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“食品安全伦理问题研究”子课题《转基因食品安全伦理问题研究》(项目编号:12JJD720008) 国家社会科学基金课题“转基因产品标识管理政策的伦理研究”(项目编号:07CZX023)
【分类号】：B82-057
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