论恻隐之心在都市文化中的落实——儒家社会情感主义的提案
发布时间：2018-11-13 16:19
【摘要】：在都市文化的人际关系下培养助人行为具有可能性,其重点在于强调社会化对培养正确的个人道德情感之重要性。要重建一个不再冷漠的都市文化,单靠孤立个人的道德自觉是不够的,道德需要社会化。孟子的"四端说"提供了一个完整的道德心理学,除了强调人人固有的恻隐之心外,也以恭敬之心强调人的社会性,以及对社会规范的自然尊敬。社会的道德标准可以内化于个人的羞恶之心,进而激励都市文化需要加强的见义勇为行为。孟子所肯定的是非之心,可以视为个人的独立思考判断,是道德情感社会化不可或缺的理性防线。
[Abstract]:It is possible to cultivate helpful behavior in the interpersonal relationship of urban culture, which emphasizes the importance of socialization in cultivating correct personal moral feelings. To rebuild an urban culture that is no longer indifferent, it is not enough to rely on the moral consciousness of isolated individuals. Morality needs to be socialized. Mencius'"Siduan Theory" provides a complete moral psychology, which not only emphasizes the inherent compassion of human beings, but also emphasizes the sociality of human beings and the natural respect for social norms. The social moral standard can be internalized in the individual's shyness, and then it can inspire the self-righteous and brave behavior that the urban culture needs to strengthen. Mencius' affirmation of right and wrong can be regarded as a personal independent thinking and judgment and an indispensable rational line of defense for the socialization of moral emotion.
【作者单位】： 美国加州州立大学富乐敦分校;
【分类号】：B82-0;B222
[Abstract]:It is possible to cultivate helpful behavior in the interpersonal relationship of urban culture, which emphasizes the importance of socialization in cultivating correct personal moral feelings. To rebuild an urban culture that is no longer indifferent, it is not enough to rely on the moral consciousness of isolated individuals. Morality needs to be socialized. Mencius'"Siduan Theory" provides a complete moral psychology, which not only emphasizes the inherent compassion of human beings, but also emphasizes the sociality of human beings and the natural respect for social norms. The social moral standard can be internalized in the individual's shyness, and then it can inspire the self-righteous and brave behavior that the urban culture needs to strengthen. Mencius' affirmation of right and wrong can be regarded as a personal independent thinking and judgment and an indispensable rational line of defense for the socialization of moral emotion.
【作者单位】： 美国加州州立大学富乐敦分校;
【分类号】：B82-0;B222
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