中国道德历史演化中的乌托邦色彩及其影响

发布时间：2018-12-23 12:18

【摘要】：积极培育社会主义核心价值观,既有弘扬中华民族优秀传统思想道德的指向,又有积极吸纳、借鉴国外优秀文明成果的要求。这使人们自然再次将目光投向中国思想史上的道德发展演化。审视和比较魏晋玄学、宋明理学以及近代康有为的大同理想,便可发现中国历史上道德演化轨迹呈现一种乌托邦的发展倾向。其产生的影响也表现出正反两个方面,而并非仅限于人们通常所关注的消极方面。其正面的影响在于它促进了中国思想史上的思想解放,带来了特定时期的文化繁荣,在一定程度上也显现出个体意识的萌芽,促进了自由平等观念以及马克思主义等进步思想的传播和发展。显然,对中国道德历史演化的追根溯源将有助于人们形成理解社会主义核心价值观的新视界,有助于正确把握我国公民道德和社会政治发展的走向。
[Abstract]:To cultivate the socialist core values actively not only carries forward the direction of the excellent traditional ideology and morality of the Chinese nation, but also actively absorbs and draws lessons from the outstanding achievements of foreign civilization. This makes people naturally turn their eyes once again to the moral development and evolution in the history of Chinese thought. By examining and comparing the metaphysics of Wei and Jin dynasties, Song Ming's Neo-Confucianism, and the modern ideal of "Great Harmony", we can find that the track of moral evolution in Chinese history presents a kind of utopian tendency of development. The effects are also positive and negative, not limited to the negative aspects that people usually pay attention to. Its positive effect is that it promotes the ideological emancipation in the history of Chinese thought, brings about the cultural prosperity in a certain period, and to a certain extent also shows the germination of individual consciousness. Promote the spread and development of the concept of freedom and equality and Marxism and other progressive ideas. Obviously, tracing back to the historical evolution of Chinese morality will help people to form a new horizon to understand the core values of socialism and to correctly grasp the trend of civil morality and social and political development in China.
【作者单位】：南京理工大学人文与社会科学学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:13BZZ045) 江苏省社会科学基金项目(项目编号:13ZZD011)阶段性成果
【分类号】：B82-092

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