伪善的道德意识形态批判

发布时间：2019-01-23 07:04

【摘要】：伪善的道德世界发生是道德意识、思维的自身发展、道德文化发达的表现,这可以追溯到道德意识源头的分裂,形成自我逻辑上的"颠倒",进而表现出自主意识的自欺。这也注定了人类道德发展是以自我批判的方式进行,并试图通过道德意识发展形态的批判而推动道德发展。这可以区分为两条不同的路径:其一是道德意识的"形态化"审视,其二是道德意识的自我"扬弃"。前者通过道德意识的主观性向客观性发展过渡,实现伪善的自我克服,从而进入客观性的伦理生活、制度化的自由意志的伦理存在,展现道德意识的客观下降逻辑。后者认为这一逻辑是需要被颠倒的(伪善),从而通过道德的意识形态化扬弃,进入现实生活世界的历史发展而揭示作为虚假、颠倒意识的伪善,展现道德经验意识的历史上升逻辑。
[Abstract]:The hypocrisy of the moral world is the development of moral consciousness, the development of thinking and the development of moral culture, which can be traced back to the division of the source of moral consciousness and the formation of "reversal" of self-logic, thus showing the self-deception of self-consciousness. It is also destined that the development of human morality is carried out in a self-critical way, and attempts to promote moral development through the criticism of the development form of moral consciousness. This can be divided into two different paths: one is the "formalized" examination of moral consciousness, the other is the self-sublation of moral consciousness. The former transits from subjectivity of moral consciousness to objectivity, realizes self-overcoming of hypocrisy, enters the ethical life of objectivity, institutionalizes the ethical existence of free will, and shows the objective descending logic of moral consciousness. The latter thinks that this logic needs to be reversed (hypocrisy) so as to reveal hypocrisy as false and reverse consciousness through the ideological sublation of morality and the historical development of entering the real life world. The historical logic of showing the consciousness of moral experience.
【作者单位】：中共上海市委党校哲学教研部;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“伪善的道德形而上学研究”(项目号:11CZX066)阶段成果
【分类号】：B82

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