反思“人性自利”
发布时间：2019-03-20 15:56
【摘要】：动物的本性是趣乐避苦,人的本性是好利恶害,二者存在本质差异。好利恶害的人必怀赏畏罚,故人皆有好利恶害、怀赏畏罚的自利性。说人性自利,属于事实陈述,不等于说人性恶。只有当人采取不同的行为方式自利时,才会出现善恶问题。说人性自利,也不是理论假设,而是事实如此。非但经济人自利,政治人自利,道德人也自利。哪怕最高尚的道德人,也是为了追求自己所看重的利益而行动。所以,无人不自利。很多著名思想家在承认人性自利的同时,也声称人有利他性。但这一意味人性存在分裂症的说法,实属运思不当的误解。实际的情况是:人虽有利他行为,并无利他人性;其他各种人性,也内在地服从于自利性。
[Abstract]:The nature of the animal is fun, and the nature of the human is good and bad. The people who are good for evil will be given a reward for punishment, so that the people have the good cause of the evil and the self-interest of the reward and punishment. The self-interest of human nature belongs to the statement of fact, and is not equal to the evil of human nature. The problem of good and evil will only arise when a person is self-serving in a different way of conduct. It's not a theoretical assumption, but it's true. Far from economic self-interest, political self-interest, and moral self-interest. Even the highest moral man is in pursuit of the interests that they value. So, no one's self-serving. Many well-known thinkers also claim to be beneficial in the recognition of the self-interest of humanity. But this means that the nature of human nature is a misconception. The actual situation is that, while the person has altruistic behavior and has no interest in his human nature, the other human nature is inherently subordinate to the self-interest.
【作者单位】： 华中科技大学哲学系;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研研究费项目“从马克思的终极价值出发建构”(2016) 国家教育部人文社会科学一般项目“制度性后发优势研究”(14YJA720002)
【分类号】：B821
本文编号：2444365
[Abstract]:The nature of the animal is fun, and the nature of the human is good and bad. The people who are good for evil will be given a reward for punishment, so that the people have the good cause of the evil and the self-interest of the reward and punishment. The self-interest of human nature belongs to the statement of fact, and is not equal to the evil of human nature. The problem of good and evil will only arise when a person is self-serving in a different way of conduct. It's not a theoretical assumption, but it's true. Far from economic self-interest, political self-interest, and moral self-interest. Even the highest moral man is in pursuit of the interests that they value. So, no one's self-serving. Many well-known thinkers also claim to be beneficial in the recognition of the self-interest of humanity. But this means that the nature of human nature is a misconception. The actual situation is that, while the person has altruistic behavior and has no interest in his human nature, the other human nature is inherently subordinate to the self-interest.
【作者单位】： 华中科技大学哲学系;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研研究费项目“从马克思的终极价值出发建构”(2016) 国家教育部人文社会科学一般项目“制度性后发优势研究”(14YJA720002)
【分类号】：B821
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