启蒙方案、透明性与道德生活
发布时间：2019-04-02 11:35
【摘要】：现代哲学家提出,人类道德与政治生活(以及相应的规范)应该能够经受人类理性的检测,即需要满足一种"透明性条件"。这一要求本身承诺了一种理性主义的启蒙价值。该承诺的三种不同版本将实践规范的形成与"理性而自主的个人"联系到了一起。威廉姆斯系统地批评了这三种版本,提出了"启蒙的理智不可逆性"及"实践的优先性"命题,因而在理智层面上将一个"无须理由的世界"展露在了我们面前。沿着威廉姆斯的进路,我们主张,人类的道德与政治无法完全满足"透明性"要求,部分地接受"非透明性"并不荒谬。
[Abstract]:Modern philosophers put forward that human morality and political life (and the corresponding norms) should be able to withstand the testing of human rationality, that is, the need to satisfy a "transparent condition". This requirement itself promises an enlightening value of rationalism. The three different versions of the promise associate the formation of practice norms with rational and autonomous individuals. Williams systematically criticized these three versions and put forward the proposition of "intellectual irreversibility of enlightenment" and "priority of practice", thus exposing a "world without reason" to us on the rational level. Along Williams's path, we argue that human morality and politics cannot fully meet the requirements of "transparency" and that partial acceptance of "non-transparency" is not absurd.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院哲学研究所;
【分类号】：B82-0
，
本文编号：2452523
[Abstract]:Modern philosophers put forward that human morality and political life (and the corresponding norms) should be able to withstand the testing of human rationality, that is, the need to satisfy a "transparent condition". This requirement itself promises an enlightening value of rationalism. The three different versions of the promise associate the formation of practice norms with rational and autonomous individuals. Williams systematically criticized these three versions and put forward the proposition of "intellectual irreversibility of enlightenment" and "priority of practice", thus exposing a "world without reason" to us on the rational level. Along Williams's path, we argue that human morality and politics cannot fully meet the requirements of "transparency" and that partial acceptance of "non-transparency" is not absurd.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院哲学研究所;
【分类号】：B82-0
，
本文编号：2452523
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