网络伦理困境中的主体性重建
发布时间：2019-05-06 14:06
【摘要】：延展认知系统是包括人类身体和外在认知设备共同构成的认知整体。以互联网为代表的延展认知技术与人类身体相互影响,人类在线生存与在世生存无缝嵌入。看上去这似乎为人类带来了便捷,提升了幸福,但不能忽视的是,诸如"人-机-互联网"这样的延展认知系统已经让人类在一定程度上丧失了本性,尤其是主体性。这导致了诸如盲从网络信息使得独立思考能力下降、混淆虚拟与现实导致社会责任感缺失、网络成瘾以至于失去对现实生活交往的兴趣等主体性困境。究其原因主要有四方面:自我主体意识不强导致人在人机交流中被物化;自我社会定位不准导致认同危机和盲从;自我虚拟身份叠加而约束缺失导致责任感淡漠;自我效能感不高影响到对社会的非适应性认知等。而要走出这种困境,必须在人机交流中重建人的主体性。
[Abstract]:Extended cognitive system is a cognitive whole composed of human body and external cognitive equipment. The extended cognitive technology represented by the Internet interacts with the human body, and the on-line survival and living existence of human beings are imbedded seamlessly. It seems that this has brought convenience and happiness to human beings, but it can not be ignored that extended cognitive systems such as "man-machine-internet" have lost human nature to a certain extent, especially subjectivity. This leads to subjective dilemmas such as blind obedience network information leads to the decline of independent thinking ability, confusion between virtual and reality leads to lack of social responsibility, Internet addiction and even loss of interest in real-life communication and other subjective dilemmas. The main reasons are as follows: the lack of self-subject consciousness leads to people being materialized in man-machine communication; self-social positioning does not lead to identity crisis and blind obedience; self-virtual identity superposition and lack of restraint lead to lack of sense of responsibility; The low sense of self-efficacy affects the non-adaptive cognition of society and so on. In order to get out of this dilemma, we must rebuild human subjectivity in man-machine communication.
【作者单位】： 湖南省社会科学院;湖南师范大学科技哲学与科技政策研究所、哲学科研流动站;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“高科技伦理问题研究”(项目号:12&ZD117) 教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“Web3.0时代网络伦理前沿问题研究”(项目号:07JJD720048) 中国博士后科学基金资助项目“延展认知技术的伦理问题研究”(项目号:2016M592432)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B82-057
[Abstract]:Extended cognitive system is a cognitive whole composed of human body and external cognitive equipment. The extended cognitive technology represented by the Internet interacts with the human body, and the on-line survival and living existence of human beings are imbedded seamlessly. It seems that this has brought convenience and happiness to human beings, but it can not be ignored that extended cognitive systems such as "man-machine-internet" have lost human nature to a certain extent, especially subjectivity. This leads to subjective dilemmas such as blind obedience network information leads to the decline of independent thinking ability, confusion between virtual and reality leads to lack of social responsibility, Internet addiction and even loss of interest in real-life communication and other subjective dilemmas. The main reasons are as follows: the lack of self-subject consciousness leads to people being materialized in man-machine communication; self-social positioning does not lead to identity crisis and blind obedience; self-virtual identity superposition and lack of restraint lead to lack of sense of responsibility; The low sense of self-efficacy affects the non-adaptive cognition of society and so on. In order to get out of this dilemma, we must rebuild human subjectivity in man-machine communication.
【作者单位】： 湖南省社会科学院;湖南师范大学科技哲学与科技政策研究所、哲学科研流动站;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“高科技伦理问题研究”(项目号:12&ZD117) 教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“Web3.0时代网络伦理前沿问题研究”(项目号:07JJD720048) 中国博士后科学基金资助项目“延展认知技术的伦理问题研究”(项目号:2016M592432)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：B82-057
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