交往行动理论视角下现代道德合法化危机的根源
发布时间：2019-05-17 01:31
【摘要】：现代道德出现合法化危机乃是一个不争的事实,它突出表现在两个方面:证成危机以及由此而来的现实危机。这两个方面紧密联系在一起,证成危机使道德论证失去普遍性认同,这直接导致现实生活中人与人之间在运用道德规范进行人际关系调节时的歧异或冲突。导致现代道德遭遇双重危机的原因主要在于,现代人对作为现代道德出发点的启蒙精神的误读。从康德对启蒙精神本质的分析中可以找到问题的症结,即现代人不仅误读了启蒙自由的含义,而且过度倚重理性的工具性功能。通过对启蒙精神内涵的矛盾分析可以发现,现代道德合法化危机的本质就是启蒙之后的现代道德背弃了普遍性与知识性诉求,而将现代道德奠基在交往理性之上则是哈贝马斯所发现的拯救之途。
[Abstract]:The crisis of legalization of modern morality is an indisputable fact, which is manifested in two aspects: the crisis of proof and the crisis of reality. These two aspects are closely related to each other, which proves that the crisis makes the moral argumentation lose its universal identity, which directly leads to the differences or conflicts between people in the use of moral norms to regulate interpersonal relations. The main reason for the double crisis of modern morality lies in the misreading of the enlightenment spirit as the starting point of modern morality. From Kant's analysis of the essence of enlightenment spirit, we can find the crux of the problem, that is, modern people not only misread the meaning of enlightenment freedom, but also rely too heavily on the instrumental function of reason. Through the contradictory analysis of the connotation of enlightenment spirit, it can be found that the essence of the crisis of modern moral legalization is that the modern morality after enlightenment abandons the demands of universality and knowledge. Laying the foundation of modern morality on communicative rationality is the way of salvation discovered by Habermas.
【作者单位】： 山东大学哲学与社会发展学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“绝对视域中的康德宗教哲学研究”(项目编号:12FZX025) 山东大学自主创新基金青年团队项目“经典诠释与哲学创新”(项目编号:IFYT1213)的部分研究成果
【分类号】：B82-091
本文编号：2478700
[Abstract]:The crisis of legalization of modern morality is an indisputable fact, which is manifested in two aspects: the crisis of proof and the crisis of reality. These two aspects are closely related to each other, which proves that the crisis makes the moral argumentation lose its universal identity, which directly leads to the differences or conflicts between people in the use of moral norms to regulate interpersonal relations. The main reason for the double crisis of modern morality lies in the misreading of the enlightenment spirit as the starting point of modern morality. From Kant's analysis of the essence of enlightenment spirit, we can find the crux of the problem, that is, modern people not only misread the meaning of enlightenment freedom, but also rely too heavily on the instrumental function of reason. Through the contradictory analysis of the connotation of enlightenment spirit, it can be found that the essence of the crisis of modern moral legalization is that the modern morality after enlightenment abandons the demands of universality and knowledge. Laying the foundation of modern morality on communicative rationality is the way of salvation discovered by Habermas.
【作者单位】： 山东大学哲学与社会发展学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“绝对视域中的康德宗教哲学研究”(项目编号:12FZX025) 山东大学自主创新基金青年团队项目“经典诠释与哲学创新”(项目编号:IFYT1213)的部分研究成果
【分类号】：B82-091
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