跨文化交际中的中美价值观比较

发布时间：2022-01-02 13:19

　　当今世界，不同语言和文化背景的人们间的联系越来越密切。这种跨文化交际涵盖了各个领域：教育、商务、医疗、政治、旅游、文化、外交、新闻媒体以及娱乐业。虽然媒介和互联网使得不同国家之间的交际变得更加方便快捷，全球化进程本身也给人们带来前所未有的交际机会。正是这种全球化决定了跨文化交际的必要性。人们之间的交往越频繁，就越需要充分了解交际对象国家的文化背景。随着中国在经济等其他诸多方面的日渐强大，特别是在中国加入世界贸易组织之后，我们的国家变得更加开放。目前的形式需要我们对西方的文化给予更多的关注。我们需要学习的不仅是西方人的语言，更多的是他们的文化价值观，因为这对于成功的跨文化交际非常重要。另一方面，我们也需要系统的学习研究自己的文化，需要把中国的文化介绍给西方人。也就是说，在我们关注西方文化价值观的同时，我们也应该对比地了解自己的文化价值观。采用对比法研究文化价值观是一种学习跨文化交际的很有效的方式。本文在研究跨文化交际中的中美价值观比较时所采用的正是刚刚提到过的有效的比较法。我们都很了解中国文化，对于我们每一个人来说，中国的文化价值观就好像空气，虽然有的时候我们无法清楚的进行解释，但是它确... 

【文章来源】：东北财经大学辽宁省

【文章页数】：82 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Purpose and Needs for the Study
    1.2 Outline of Subsequent Chapters
Chapter 2 Literature Review
    2.1 Definitions of Key Terms
        2.1.1 Culture
        2.1.2 Cultural Value
        2.1.3 Some Terminologies about Intercultural Communication
    2.2 The Historical Development and Status Quo of Related Studies in America and China
        2.2.1 The Historical Development of Related Studies
        2.2.2 Status Quo of Related Studies
Chapter 3 Origins of Sino-American Cultural Values
    3.1 Origin of Chinese Cultural Values
        3.1.1 Two Key Concepts of Confucianism---Ren and Li
        3.1.2 The Dialectical Pattem of Thought and the Way of Thinking in the Mode of Confucian Classics' Study
    3.2 Origin of American Cultural Values
        3.2.1 A Nation of Immigrants
        3.2.2 Cultural Pluralism in the United States
Chapter 4 Differences of Interpersonal Relationship between Chinese and American Cultural Values
    4.1 Chinese Interpersonal Relationship
        4.1.1 Harmonious Relationship
        4.1.2 Power/Authority
        4.1.3 The Norm of Behaving according to One's Status (the Norm of Status Identity)
        4.1.4 The Maintenance of Warm Human Feelings between Self and Others
        4.1.5 Man and Nature
    4.2 American Interpersonal Relationship
        4.2.1 Individualism and Equality
        4.2.2 Cooperation and "Fair Play"
        4.2.3 Man and Nature
        4.2.4 Obligation
        4.2.5 Confrontation
        4.2.6 Informality, Formality and Friendship
        4.2.7 Competition and Desire for Success
Chapter 5 Sino-American Material & Spiritual Prosperity
    5.1 Chinese Material & Spiritual Prosperity
        5.1.1 Earn More, Spend More
        5.1.2 Activity Orientation
    5.2 American Material & Spiritual Prosperity
        5.2.1 Work and Play
        5.2.2 Time and Money
        5.2.3 Motivation and Measurable Achievement
        5.2.4 Material Well-being and Humanitarianism
        5.2.5 Effort and Optimism
        5.2.6 Orientation to Action
Chapter 6 Conclusion
References
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS



本文编号：3564247