大学生犯罪的心理分析及防范教育

发布时间：2018-03-15 09:34

本文选题：大学生　切入点：犯罪　出处：《哈尔滨工程大学》2003年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 本文针对新时期我国大学生犯罪呈上升趋势的现状，通过分析具体的实例，归纳出在我国现阶段大学生犯罪具有涉案范围在扩大、具有一定的社会性和智力优势、性越轨及其犯罪有所增加、恶性事件明显增加、犯罪组织形式日益复杂等特点，在此基础上，分析得出我国大学生犯罪具有多种原因，既有家庭、学校和社会的因素，也有大学生自身的因素，，包括政治信仰迷惘、价值观的裂变与道德行为的失衡、不良的个性心理品质、变态心理、优越感受到挑战后的挫折心理、脱离现实的幻想心理、社会影响下的矛盾心理、良莠不分的仿效心理、对法律的无知、不能正确认识社会消极因素等。为了更透彻地认识大学生犯罪的心理，以更好地预防大学生犯罪，本文从理论上分析了犯罪心理形成的一般规律、大学生的犯罪动机、犯罪目的、犯罪行为、犯罪行为发生机制模式，并运用信息加工理论，全方位地剖析了大学生犯罪心理的形成过程。同时还分析了犯罪大学生在不同犯罪阶段的心理状态、大学生犯罪过程中动机的发展变化以及大学生犯罪心理结构的发展变化。本文通过对大学生犯罪特点、原因及心理的分析，认为在我国现阶段，对大学生犯罪的防范与教育需要国家、社会、学校、家庭及大学生本人共同努力，本文结合我国国情，从多个角度论述了预防大学生犯罪所应采取的措施。
[Abstract]:In view of the rising trend of college students' crime in the new period, this paper, by analyzing the concrete examples, concludes that college students' crimes in our country have a certain social and intellectual advantage in the expansion of the scope involved in the case. Sexual transgressions and their crimes have increased, malignant incidents have increased obviously, and the forms of criminal organizations have become increasingly complex. On this basis, it is concluded that there are many reasons for college students' crimes in China, including family, school and social factors. There are also college students' own factors, including the confusion of political belief, the fission of values and the imbalance of moral behavior, the bad personality psychological quality, the abnormal psychology, the frustration psychology after the challenge of superiority, and the fantasy psychology of breaking away from reality. The contradictory psychology under the influence of the society, the imitating psychology of the good and the bad, the ignorance of the law, the inability to correctly understand the negative factors of the society and so on. In order to better understand the psychology of college students' crimes and prevent them from committing crimes, this paper theoretically analyzes the general law of the formation of criminal psychology, the criminal motive of college students, the purpose of crime, and the criminal behavior. This paper analyzes the forming process of the criminal psychology of college students in all directions by using the information processing theory, and also analyzes the psychological state of the criminal college students in different stages of crime. The development and change of college students' motive in the process of crime and the development of their criminal psychological structure. Based on the analysis of the characteristics, causes and psychology of college students' crimes, this paper holds that the prevention and education of college students' crimes need the joint efforts of the state, society, schools, families and college students themselves at the present stage of our country. This paper discusses the measures to be taken to prevent college students' crime from many angles.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2003
【分类号】：D917

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