长沙市流动人口犯罪调研报告

发布时间：2018-04-04 03:57

  本文选题：长沙市　切入点：流动人口犯罪　出处：《湖南大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：长沙市作为省会城市,其流动人口犯罪不仅仅具备全国流动人口犯罪的特征,更具有其自身的特点。实地调查掌握的数据资料表明：长沙市近五年来70%以上的刑事案件是流动人口所为；长沙市流动人口和出租屋治安管理中存在的“56789”现象越来越严重,且呈现出了性别、年龄、文化程度等多方面的犯罪特征。在所抓获的流动人口犯罪嫌疑人中,男性比女性更倾向于侵财犯罪,尤其在盗窃、抢劫等暴力犯罪中男性明显高于女性。在年龄特征方面,年龄越小,其犯罪类型越集中于侵财方面,年龄越大,其犯罪类型则越分散,各种犯罪类型都占一定的比例,年龄越大,越偏向于实施诈骗、制贩毒品等具有一定智能性和较大案值的犯罪行为。在文化程度方面,流动人口犯罪嫌疑人文化程度整体上比较低；而且文化程度越低,涉嫌盗窃、抢劫、故意杀人等暴力犯罪所占的比重越高；文化程度越高,涉嫌受贿等智商犯罪的比重越高。长沙市流动人口犯罪呈现上述特征,其原因是多方面的,其中流动人口文化素质偏低,法律意识淡漠、在社会竞争中处于劣势,是流动人口犯罪的个体原因；而政府对流动人口管理服务不到位,流动人口失去家庭甚至社会监督等,是流动人口犯罪的社会原因。因此,要预防长沙市流动人口犯罪,首先应通过教育、帮扶等手段提高流动人口自身素质和社会竞争力；其次应从机构、队伍建设、管理办法等方面强化流动人口管理和服务举措,加强对流动人口的管理和服务；再次应针对长沙市流动人口犯罪的特点加大对流动人口犯罪的打击力度,以遏制和减少流动人口违法犯罪。
[Abstract]:Changsha as the capital city, its floating population crime not only has the characteristics of the national floating population crime, but also has its own characteristics.The data obtained from the field investigation show that more than 70% of the criminal cases in Changsha in the past five years are the work of the floating population, and the phenomenon of "56789" in the management of floating population and rental houses in Changsha is becoming more and more serious, and the phenomenon of "56789" is more and more serious.Age, education, and other aspects of the crime characteristics.Among the arrested migrant criminal suspects, men are more likely than women to commit financial crimes, especially in crimes of theft, robbery and other violent crimes.In terms of age characteristics, the younger the age, the more concentrated the crime type is on the invasion of wealth, the older the age, the more dispersed the crime type is, and the more various types of crimes account for a certain proportion, the older the age, the more inclined to commit fraud.Making and selling drugs and other criminal acts with certain intelligence and larger case value.In terms of education level, the overall education level of the floating population criminal suspects is relatively low; and the lower the education level, the higher the proportion of violent crimes such as theft, robbery, intentional homicide, etc.; the higher the education level,The higher the proportion of intelligence crimes such as bribery.There are many reasons for the crime of floating population in Changsha. Among them, the cultural quality of floating population is low, the legal consciousness is indifferent, and they are at a disadvantage in social competition, which is the individual reason of floating population crime.But the government does not manage the service to the floating population in place, the floating population loses the family even the social supervision and so on, which is the social reason of the floating population crime.Therefore, in order to prevent the crime of floating population in Changsha, first of all, we should improve the quality and social competitiveness of the floating population by means of education, help and other means; secondly, we should build institutions and teams.To strengthen the management and service measures of floating population, and to strengthen the management and service of floating population; thirdly, to strengthen the crackdown on the crimes committed by floating population in Changsha,In order to curb and reduce the floating population illegal crime.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D917
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本文编号：1708263