论心理画像技术在网络犯罪侦查中的应用

发布时间：2018-04-27 04:09

本文选题：心理画像 + 网络犯罪　；参考：《西南政法大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：网络犯罪是一类新兴犯罪，随着技术的进步，，通过网络实施犯罪的手段已经为越来越多的犯罪份子所利用，，网络犯罪所具有的高隐蔽性、跨地域性以及难以取证等特点使得网络犯罪与传统犯罪相比有着“高收益、低风险”的优势，这就直接导致了网络犯罪问题爆炸式的增长。传统的侦破案件的手段在对付具有高科技、高智商特点的网络犯罪往往显得捉襟见肘，破案效率极为低下。而随着日益成熟的互联网无所不在，存在于虚拟世界中的网络犯罪产业链也不断成熟，正如有犯罪学家预言的那样，未来犯罪分子最强大的武器将会是网络，未来绝大多数犯罪将会利用网络进行，即使是某些恶性的人身伤害也会直接或间接的利用网络进行。网络犯罪所具有的极大的社会危害性使得正视网络犯罪问题刻不容缓。在现代化的环境下，侦查员如何充分利用现有技术遏制越来越猖狂的网络犯罪问题，提高侦查效率是本文重点讨论的问题。犯罪心理画像技术是一门新兴的学科，它旨在通过对人性的深入分析，结合行为人的作案手法和行为人在现场遗留的行为证据来推动案件的进展。心理画像技术在国外往往被用来解决疑难悬案，它所发挥的作用已经足以使其成为一门专门的学科来研究。如何利用犯罪心理画像这门新技术来解决当今世界越来越突出的新型犯罪问题，是本文探讨的主题。本文主要分三大部分，全文共计两万两千余字。第一部分首先概括阐明了网络犯罪的一些基本问题，在明确网络犯罪的定义的前提下，对网络犯罪分类和特点以及与传统犯罪的区别作了详细的说明；第二部分简要介绍了犯罪心理画像技术这一新兴犯罪侦查手段，追溯了心理画像技术的历史和这门技术的运作原理以及利用这一技术推动网络犯罪问题侦破的优越性。第三部分是本文的重点，主要说明如何利用犯罪心理画像技术对网络犯罪的侦破提供帮助。通过构建一个利用心理画像技术侦破网络犯罪的模型，针对网络犯罪主体动机的不同划分出不同的心理画像描述模板，再把这些模板应用到具体的案件侦查实践中，通过案例说明如何利用心理画像技术来解决网络犯罪问题。希望自己的一点拙见可以为我国的犯罪理论研究建设添砖增瓦。
[Abstract]:Network crime is a kind of new crime. With the progress of technology, more and more criminals have been used by the means of committing crimes through the network. The characteristics of network crime are high concealment, cross regional and difficult to obtain evidence, which makes network crime have the advantage of "high income and low risk" compared with traditional crime. There is a direct result of the explosive growth of cyber crime. The traditional means of detection of the cases are often difficult to deal with, and the efficiency of the case is very low. As the criminologist predicted, the most powerful weapon of the future criminals will be the network, and the vast majority of the crimes in the future will be carried out on the Internet, even if some malignant personal injuries will be used directly or indirectly by the network. The great social harmfulness of the network crime makes it engraved on the problem of network crime. In the modern environment, how to make full use of the existing technology to contain more and more rampant network crime and improve the efficiency of investigation is the focus of this paper.
The criminal psychological picture technology is a new subject. It aims to promote the progress of the case by analyzing the human nature deeply, combining the perpetrator's writing technique and the behavior evidence left by the actor on the scene. The psychological picture technology is often used to solve the difficult case abroad, and its function has already been enough to make it a one. The subject of this article is how to use the new technology to solve the new crime problem that is becoming more and more prominent in today's world.
This article is mainly divided into three parts, the full text totalling twenty thousand words. The first part first summarizes some basic problems of the network crime. On the premise of defining the definition of the network crime, the classification and characteristics of network crime and the difference from the traditional crime are explained in detail. The second part briefly introduces the psychological picture of the crime. Technology, a new method of criminal investigation, traces back the history of psychological portrait technology and the operation principle of this technology and the superiority of using this technology to promote the detection of network crime. The third part is the focus of this article, mainly explaining how to help the detection of network crime by using criminal psychological picture technology. A model that uses psychological picture technology to detect network crime is divided into different mental picture description templates, and then the template is applied to specific case investigation practice, and the case shows how to use psychological picture technology to solve the problem of network crime. It can add bricks and tiles to the research of crime theory in China.

【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D918.2

【参考文献】