国家主权相对性:外国人管理的理论依据

发布时间：2018-08-06 22:01

【摘要】：国家主权意味着一国政府有权制定关于外国人管理的法律,执行体现权力分配的法律制度。但这并不意味着国家主权的绝对性,而是有一定的相对性。这种相对性有其历史基础,也有其管理对象的两面性:对外国人的双重管辖以及对无国籍人和难民特殊群体外国人的属地管辖和国际人权保护。在外国人管理实践中,国家主权相对性主要表现在:既要考虑国家主权,又要考虑国家间相互依存的现实及国际人权保护;既要遵守国内法,又要遵守国际条约;既要承认外国人法律地位的平等与正义,又要考虑由此可能给国家利益带来的影响;既要重视服务,又要加强管控。在不违背所承担的国际义务的条件下,达到维护国家权益、保护外国人合法权益、促进国际交往的目的。
[Abstract]:State sovereignty means that a government has the right to make laws on the management of foreigners and to enforce the legal system that reflects the distribution of power. But this does not mean the absolute sovereignty of the state, but a certain relativity. This relativity has its historical basis and the dual character of its object of administration: dual jurisdiction over foreigners, territorial jurisdiction over stateless persons and foreigners of special groups of refugees and international protection of human rights. In the practice of foreigners' management, the relativity of state sovereignty is mainly manifested in the following aspects: considering not only the sovereignty of the state, but also the reality of interdependence among States and the protection of international human rights, as well as observing domestic laws and international treaties; It is necessary not only to recognize the equality and justice of foreigners' legal status, but also to consider the possible impact on the national interests, to attach importance to service and to strengthen control and control. Under the condition of not violating the international obligations, the purpose of safeguarding the national rights and interests, protecting the lawful rights and interests of foreigners and promoting international exchanges is achieved.
【作者单位】：中国人民公安大学;
【分类号】：D631.46

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