犯罪心理学在刑事侦查中的运用
发布时间：2018-08-19 16:42
【摘要】： 在我国当前刑事侦查工作中,案件发现难、排查难、缉捕难、审讯难等对传统侦查手段提出巨大挑战,除运用DNA、信息技术等高科技手段外,我们还要加强对犯罪心理学在刑事侦查中的运用研究。在刑事案件的现场勘查、侦缉抓捕和审讯深挖以及其他刑事侦查活动中,犯罪心理学的运用发挥着重要作用。 本文第一章首先介绍了犯罪心理学的基础知识包括犯罪心理学的概念和研究内容,然后讨论了犯罪心理学运用于刑事侦查工作的必要性和可能性,最后介绍了现代刑事侦查活动中运用犯罪心理学的主要技术。 第二章介绍了犯罪心理学在刑事案件现场勘查中的运用。包括现场心理痕迹分析的概念和原理、现场心理痕迹分析技术在我国的发展和运用,并重点论述了现场心理痕迹分析在刑事侦查中的具体作用:包括根据不同案件中心理痕迹的共同性决定是否组织并案侦查;依据心理痕迹的反常性识别犯罪人的伪装行为和利用心理痕迹体现犯罪人的人格特征,缩小犯罪嫌疑人范围和确定犯罪嫌疑人。作者认为:现场勘查不应仅仅局限于对物质痕迹的提取,还要重视对犯罪分子心理痕迹的分析,科学重建其作案过程,发现相关的案件线索。 第三章论述了犯罪心理学在侦缉抓捕中的运用。本部分首先介绍了侦缉抓捕的基本知识,接着分析了犯罪行为发生后犯罪分子的心理特征,最后重点论述了犯罪心理学在侦查缉捕中的运用:根据犯罪嫌疑人的心理把握其逃跑路线和区域、利用犯罪嫌疑人的心理促使其暴露并伺机捕获。作者认为:只有掌握了犯罪分子案后的心理,才能“先人一步”地把握其动向,提高缉捕的效率。 第四章论述了犯罪心理学在讯问中的运用。本部分首先介绍了审讯的概念和特征,然后介绍了审讯对象在审讯过程中的心理状态及变化规律。最后在前两者的基础上深入论述了犯罪心理学在审讯中的运用,包括针对犯罪嫌疑人的心理营造讯问氛围、针对犯罪嫌疑人的心理巧用讯问语言和针对犯罪嫌疑人的心理巧用证据。作者认为:只有准确把握了犯罪嫌疑人的抗审心理,才能攻心为上进行“点穴”,提高审讯水平,提高对疑难案件的攻坚能力。
[Abstract]:In the current criminal investigation work in China, the difficulty of finding, investigating, arresting and interrogating put forward great challenges to the traditional investigative techniques, except for the use of high-tech means such as DNA, information technology, etc. We should also strengthen the application of criminal psychology in criminal investigation. The application of criminal psychology plays an important role in the field investigation of criminal cases, detection, arrest, interrogation, and other criminal investigation activities. The first chapter first introduces the basic knowledge of criminal psychology, including the concept and research content of criminal psychology, and then discusses the necessity and possibility of applying criminal psychology to criminal investigation. Finally, it introduces the main techniques of applying criminal psychology in modern criminal investigation. The second chapter introduces the application of criminal psychology in scene investigation of criminal cases. Including the concept and principle of locale psychological trace analysis, the development and application of locale psychological trace analysis technology in China. It also focuses on the specific role of psychological trace analysis in criminal investigation, including deciding whether to organize the joint investigation according to the commonality of psychological trace in different cases; According to the abnormal psychological trace, we can identify the criminal's camouflage behavior and use the psychological trace to reflect the criminal's personality characteristic, reduce the scope of the criminal suspect and determine the criminal suspect. The author thinks that the scene investigation should not only be limited to the extraction of the material trace, but also pay attention to the analysis of the psychological trace of the criminal element, scientifically reconstruct its criminal process, and find the relevant clues of the case. The third chapter discusses the criminal psychology in the application of arrest. This part first introduces the basic knowledge of arrest and arrest, and then analyzes the psychological characteristics of criminals after the occurrence of criminal acts. Finally, the application of criminal psychology in investigation and arrest is discussed emphatically: according to the psychology of criminal suspect, the escape route and region are grasped, and the criminal suspect's psychology is used to promote his exposure and opportunity to capture. The author thinks that only by mastering the psychology of criminals can they grasp the trend and improve the efficiency of arrest. Chapter four discusses the application of criminal psychology in interrogation. This part first introduces the concept and characteristics of interrogation, and then introduces the psychological state and the law of change of the subject in the process of interrogation. Finally, on the basis of the former two, the author deeply discusses the application of criminal psychology in interrogation, including the psychological construction of interrogation atmosphere for criminal suspects. The psychology of the criminal suspect uses the interrogation language and the psychology of the suspect skillfully uses the evidence. The author thinks that only by accurately grasping the criminal suspect's psychology of resisting trial can we carry out the "point", improve the level of interrogation, and improve the ability to attack difficult cases.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D918.2
本文编号：2192231
[Abstract]:In the current criminal investigation work in China, the difficulty of finding, investigating, arresting and interrogating put forward great challenges to the traditional investigative techniques, except for the use of high-tech means such as DNA, information technology, etc. We should also strengthen the application of criminal psychology in criminal investigation. The application of criminal psychology plays an important role in the field investigation of criminal cases, detection, arrest, interrogation, and other criminal investigation activities. The first chapter first introduces the basic knowledge of criminal psychology, including the concept and research content of criminal psychology, and then discusses the necessity and possibility of applying criminal psychology to criminal investigation. Finally, it introduces the main techniques of applying criminal psychology in modern criminal investigation. The second chapter introduces the application of criminal psychology in scene investigation of criminal cases. Including the concept and principle of locale psychological trace analysis, the development and application of locale psychological trace analysis technology in China. It also focuses on the specific role of psychological trace analysis in criminal investigation, including deciding whether to organize the joint investigation according to the commonality of psychological trace in different cases; According to the abnormal psychological trace, we can identify the criminal's camouflage behavior and use the psychological trace to reflect the criminal's personality characteristic, reduce the scope of the criminal suspect and determine the criminal suspect. The author thinks that the scene investigation should not only be limited to the extraction of the material trace, but also pay attention to the analysis of the psychological trace of the criminal element, scientifically reconstruct its criminal process, and find the relevant clues of the case. The third chapter discusses the criminal psychology in the application of arrest. This part first introduces the basic knowledge of arrest and arrest, and then analyzes the psychological characteristics of criminals after the occurrence of criminal acts. Finally, the application of criminal psychology in investigation and arrest is discussed emphatically: according to the psychology of criminal suspect, the escape route and region are grasped, and the criminal suspect's psychology is used to promote his exposure and opportunity to capture. The author thinks that only by mastering the psychology of criminals can they grasp the trend and improve the efficiency of arrest. Chapter four discusses the application of criminal psychology in interrogation. This part first introduces the concept and characteristics of interrogation, and then introduces the psychological state and the law of change of the subject in the process of interrogation. Finally, on the basis of the former two, the author deeply discusses the application of criminal psychology in interrogation, including the psychological construction of interrogation atmosphere for criminal suspects. The psychology of the criminal suspect uses the interrogation language and the psychology of the suspect skillfully uses the evidence. The author thinks that only by accurately grasping the criminal suspect's psychology of resisting trial can we carry out the "point", improve the level of interrogation, and improve the ability to attack difficult cases.
【学位授予单位】：华东政法学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：D918.2
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前9条
1 郑荔;试析心理学讯问技巧的合法性[J];福建公安高等专科学校学报;2004年05期
2 赵桂芬;;现场心理痕迹分析的原理与作用探析[J];福建公安高等专科学校学报;2006年03期
3 李玫瑾;;犯罪心理学简介[J];公安大学学报;1985年02期
4 刘杰;国外犯罪心理画像简述及其本土化研究[J];江苏警官学院学报;2004年01期
5 丁文俊;建构犯罪心理痕迹检验学的思考[J];公安大学学报(自然科学版);2003年02期
6 沈爱东;;犯罪心理痕迹在一起抢劫杀人案中的运用[J];科教文汇(下半月);2006年06期
7 王伟峰;成功审讯的五个阶段[J];森林公安;2003年04期
8 余军;试论侦查缉捕行动中的情报分析要素[J];武汉公安干部学院学报;2005年02期
9 奚玮;吴小军;;中国古代“五听”制度述评[J];中国刑事法杂志;2005年02期
，本文编号：2192231
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/shekelunwen/gongan/2192231.html
