对我国非行青少年适用保护处分的构想

发布时间：2018-10-09 12:31

【摘要】： 当前的未成年人犯罪问题,已经发展成为与吸毒贩毒、环境污染并列的三大公害之一,成为我们无法忽视的社会问题。我国在犯罪预防上仍然由于传统观念的影响而重“打防”,轻“教育”,不注重对犯罪者尤其是触法青少年的保护性、(社会)回归性、恢复性矫正,致使累犯、再犯现象的大量存在。保护处分的民主、轻缓的内在本质与违法犯罪少年具有天然的对应关系,并且符合国际少年司法的发展趋势,因此,建立具有中国特色的保护处分制度对我国的青少年犯罪的预防和矫正将具有历史性的意义。我国旧有的青少年保护制度仍带有较浓厚的惩罚色彩,具体实施方式多为以“社会本位”为立法思想基础时代的产物。此类型措施不但早已不能跟上时代脉搏、起到特殊预防的作用,反而易使非行青少年产生逆反心理,使其不良操行雪上加霜。针对我国的青少年保护处分措施观念陈旧、方式老化的特点,有必要借鉴、参考国外的先进理念,建立符合时代特征的新形式的非行青少年保护处分措施。
[Abstract]:The problem of juvenile delinquency has developed into one of the three public hazards, which is parallel to drug abuse and drug trafficking and environmental pollution, and has become a social problem that we cannot ignore. In our country, because of the influence of traditional concepts, our country still pays more attention to "attacking and preventing", neglecting "education", not paying attention to the protection of offenders, especially young people in conflict with the law, (social) regression, restorative correction, resulting in recidivism. The abundance of recidivism. The democratic and gentle nature of protection sanctions has a natural corresponding relationship with juvenile delinquents, and is in line with the development trend of international juvenile justice. The establishment of protective punishment system with Chinese characteristics will be of historic significance to the prevention and correction of juvenile delinquency in China. The old youth protection system of our country still has strong punishment color, the concrete implementation way is the product of the age of "society standard" as the legislative thought foundation. This type of measures has not only been unable to keep up with the pulse of the times and played a special role in prevention, but also easily made the young people of AfDB turn against psychology and make their bad conduct worse. In view of the old concept and aging mode of juvenile protection measures in our country, it is necessary to use for reference and refer to the advanced concepts of foreign countries to establish a new form of non-bank juvenile protection measures in line with the characteristics of the times.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2007
【分类号】：D917.6

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