丹东市吸毒特殊人群社会管理创新研究

发布时间：2018-02-04 21:59

本文关键词： 特殊人群吸毒人群回归社会　出处：《哈尔滨商业大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：我国特殊人群数量一直呈增长趋势,政府在特殊人群回归社会的政策上一直束手无策。究其原因,一方面,社会对特殊人群的标签意识,使特殊人群一旦身份被公开,就被定位为一个社会价值低、行为败坏、心理上有缺陷的人。社会标签意识的形成源于政府部门对特殊人群的定位。多年来,政府部门无论在对特殊人群的处理措施,还是在宣传导向上,都把特殊人群当做是社会歧视或者对社会产生危害的人群来看待。然而,在特殊人群中,吸毒人群对毒品的依赖性,实际上是一种大脑疾病,吸毒人群对毒品的渴求,是本人意志难以控制的。吸毒人群更多地应被定义为病人、受害人。近年来,我国政府部门逐渐改变了对特殊人群的定位,尤其是对于吸毒人群的治理方式倾向于用治疗的手段而不是用惩罚的手段。另一方面,目前政府部门还没有找到有效地帮助吸毒人群回归社会的管理措施。我国虽然引进了国外美沙酮维持治疗方法和清洁针具交换计划等一系列治疗措施,有效地防止了艾滋病及其他血液或体液传染病的传播,但这只能是在一定程度上降低了毒品的危害,并不能解决吸毒问题,更不能彻底解决吸毒人群的社会功能恢复的问题。所以对于吸毒人群社会管理问题的解决应因地制宜,借鉴地区成功经验,并且结合当地的实际情况来分析处理问题,当然,在总体法律法规的政策项下依法治理是强制的重要手段为使特殊人群能够真正的融入社会,使吸毒人群不被社会排斥和边缘化,恢复其社会功能,成功回归社会。本文选取丹东市特殊人群为研究对象,在对当地吸毒人群的概况进行调研,分析出其存在的问题,并利用四项我国对于吸毒人群的治理方法的经验借鉴,在分析我国吸毒人群现状的基础上,剖析了我国当前帮助吸毒人群回归社会管理措施的现状和存在的问题,通过借鉴各地区成功的对吸毒人群回归社会的管理实践,从管理机制、社会组织部门、法律法规制定这三大方面提出了在丹东市特殊人群管理创新的新理念,对丹东市特殊人群收容治理提升了新的高度。
[Abstract]:The number of special people in China has been increasing, and the government has been helpless in the policy of returning special people to society. The reason is on the one hand, the society's label consciousness to special people. Once the identity of a special group of people is made public, it is defined as a person with low social value, bad behavior and psychological defects. The formation of social label consciousness stems from the positioning of the special population by government departments for many years. Whether in the treatment of special groups of people, or in the propaganda direction, the special groups are regarded as social discrimination or harm to the society. However, in the special groups. Drug addicts' dependence on drugs is actually a kind of brain disease. Drug addicts' craving for drugs is difficult to control. Drug users should be more defined as patients, victims, in recent years. Our government has gradually changed the positioning of the special population, especially for the treatment of drug users tend to use the means of treatment rather than the means of punishment. On the other hand. At present, the government has not found effective management measures to help drug users return to society. Although China has introduced a series of treatment measures such as methadone maintenance treatment and clean needle exchange program. Effectively prevent the spread of AIDS and other blood or body fluids infectious diseases, but this can only reduce the harm of drugs, can not solve the problem of drug abuse. Therefore, the solution of social management problems of drug users should be adapted to local conditions and learn from the successful experience of the region. And combined with the actual situation of the local to analyze and deal with the problem, of course, in the overall laws and regulations under the policy of the rule of law is an important means of coercion In order to make special people truly integrate into society, make drug users not be excluded and marginalized by society, restore their social function and return to society successfully, this paper selects the special people of Dandong as the research object. In the survey of the local drug users, analysis of its existing problems, and use four of our country for the treatment of drug users experience, on the basis of an analysis of the current situation of drug users in China. This paper analyzes the current situation and existing problems of helping drug addicts to return to the social management measures in our country, through the successful management practice of returning drug addicts to society in various regions, from the management mechanism, social organization departments. The establishment of laws and regulations puts forward a new idea of special crowd management innovation in Dandong, and raises a new height to the reception and management of special population in Dandong city.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨商业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.8;D630

【参考文献】