二十国集团合作治理模式的有效性分析

发布时间：2018-02-25 06:08

本文关键词： 二十国集团合作治理有效性反避税全球能源治理　出处：《世界经济与政治》2017年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：二十国集团(G20)的治理活动已扩展至经济、金融、反避税、能源等多个议题领域。在不同的议题领域,G20表现出不同的治理有效性。作为一项非正式机制,G20需要在具体议题领域通过与其他国际机制合作来开展治理。相关协议是否得到遵守和执行以及问题是否得到解决可以作为衡量治理有效性的两条标准,而G20合作治理模式的有效性由以下两个关键因素决定:由中间方在相关议题领域的中心地位、问责能力、物质资源、专业技能、与目标行为体的联系构成的合作机制的治理能力以及G20对该机制的影响力。这一假设在国际反避税合作和全球能源治理两个议题领域的案例中得到了验证。在反避税案例中,G20拥有能力较强的中间方经济合作与发展组织,并且G20对经济合作与发展组织有较大影响力,因此国际反避税治理取得了良好效果。在能源治理案例中,全球能源治理机制高度碎片化,没有任何能源机制处于中心地位,并且G20对合作伙伴的影响力非常有限,这使G20在能源议题领域开展的治理行动基本无效。
[Abstract]:The governance activities of the Group of 20 (G20) have expanded to include economic, financial and anti-tax avoidance activities. As an informal mechanism, the G20 needs to cooperate with other international mechanisms to develop governance in specific subject areas. The question of compliance and enforcement and whether the problem has been resolved can be used as two criteria for measuring the effectiveness of governance, The effectiveness of the G20 cooperative governance model is determined by the following two key factors: the central position of the intermediary in the relevant subject area, accountability, material resources, professional skills, The governance capacity of the cooperative mechanism constituted by linkages with target actors and the influence of the G20 on it. This assumption has been tested in the case of international anti-tax cooperation and global energy governance. In tax avoidance cases, the G20 has a strong middle party, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, And the G20 has great influence on the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, so international anti-tax avoidance governance has achieved good results. In the case of energy governance, the global energy governance mechanism is highly fragmented, and no energy mechanism is at the centre. And the G20's limited influence on partners largely invalidates G20 governance actions on energy issues.
【作者单位】：上海外国语大学国际关系与公共事务学院;
【基金】：2014年上海市曙光计划项目“中国的全球治理倡议与国际制度建制及改制研究”(项目编号:SG14030) 2015年霍英东教育基金会高等院校青年教师基础性研究项目“倡议与塑造:中国在全球治理中的新角色研究”(项目编号:151093) 2015年国家哲学社会科学基金重大项目“人类命运共同体与全球治理研究”(项目编号:2015YZD09)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D814.1

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