城市失能老人长期照护问题与对策研究

发布时间：2018-03-15 12:47

本文选题：失能老人　切入点：长期照护　出处：《武汉科技大学》2015年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：在全球老龄化的趋势下，我国正在经历着老年型的人口结构变化。伴随公共服务、医疗卫生的持续改善，老年人带慢性疾病的、丧失自理能力的时间也在延长，这一部分群体，即我们所谓的失能老人。他们的日常生活完全依赖他人，在有限资源、竞争激烈的环境下难以得到尊重，成为被符号化的弱势群体，饱受疾病与偏见的双重折磨。长期以来，在我国高血压、冠心病等慢性病患病率居高不下的背景下，老人中失能的发生率持续增加，可以预见未来老年人口对长期照护的需求仍将不断扩大。与之相对应的是，我国针对失能老人群体的稳定服务体系并不完善，家庭、机构、社区照护都存在一定的问题。在现代化日益发展的今天，老年人是否得到稳定的照护与关怀是衡量一个国家社会稳定与和谐的重要标志。对失能老人群体的研究,并提出有益的对策，对推进我国和谐社会的现代化进程具有重要的现实意义。基于此，本文通过文献研究法、问卷调查法、案例分析法等方法对我国失能老人照护存在问题与解决思路进行归纳与分析，并通过对21位失能老人为实例调查，发现我国城市失能老人照护过程中存在社会参与率较低，家庭照护压力过大等不足。在此基础上，提出政府应加大扶持力度；重塑“孝”价值观；完善老年照护法律等对策。本文在第一章中，介绍论题提出研究背景，国内外相关研究现状并予以总结，对一些重要的概念进行了界定。第二章主要阐述了我国失能老人现状趋势及其可能对社会造成的影响，为调查与分析做出铺垫。在第三章中，为了解我国失能老人照护现状，采用访谈调查方式对厦门市与龙岩市2个城市，21个失能老人及其照护者进行调查，并对现状与问题的成因进行分析，为我国失能老人照护服务支持的完善提供依据。第四章中，通过对机构失能老人照护服务进行调查，对发现的问题加以分析与评价。第五章结合所阅读资料，对造成我国城市失能老人照护问题的原因进行进一步分析。第六章通过调查中所发现的问题结合国外照护经验与我国现实国情的基础上提出针对失能老人照护支持的几点建议。第七章做出结论与展望。由于知识与资料收集的限制，本文所做的研究仍是初步的，，不够深入和全面，在今后的学习与研究中，将进一步完善其中不足。
[Abstract]:Under the trend of global aging, our country is experiencing a demographic change of the elderly type. With the continuous improvement of public services and health care, the elderly with chronic diseases are losing their ability to take care of themselves for a longer period of time, which is a part of the population. That is, the so-called disabled old people, whose daily lives are completely dependent on others, are difficult to respect in a limited resource and competitive environment, become a symbolic vulnerable group, and suffer from the double torment of disease and prejudice for a long time. Under the background of high prevalence of hypertension, coronary heart disease and other chronic diseases, the incidence of disability among the elderly continues to increase. It can be predicted that the demand for long-term care of the elderly population will continue to expand in the future. The stable service system for the disabled elderly in our country is not perfect. There are some problems in family, institution and community care. Today, with the development of modernization, Whether the elderly get stable care and care is an important symbol to measure the social stability and harmony of a country. It is of great practical significance to promote the modernization process of harmonious society in our country. Based on this, this paper adopts the method of literature research, questionnaire survey, This paper summarizes and analyzes the existing problems and solutions of disabled elderly care in China by case analysis, and through the investigation of 21 disabled elderly people as an example, finds that there is a low social participation rate in the process of urban disabled elderly care in China. On the basis of this, the government should strengthen the support, reshape the "filial piety" value, perfect the law of care for the elderly and so on. In the first chapter, this paper introduces the research background of the thesis, and summarizes the related research situation at home and abroad. Some important concepts are defined. The second chapter mainly describes the current situation of disabled elderly in China and its possible impact on society, laying the groundwork for investigation and analysis. In the third chapter, in order to understand the current situation of care for disabled elderly in China, In this paper, 21 disabled elderly and their caregivers in two cities of Xiamen and Longyan are investigated, and the current situation and causes of the problems are analyzed, which provides the basis for the improvement of care service support for disabled elderly in China. Chapter 4th, Through the investigation of institutional care services for the disabled elderly, the problems found are analyzed and evaluated. Chapter 5th combines the reading data, This paper further analyzes the causes of the problem of urban disabled elderly care in our country. Chapter 6th puts forward the support for disabled elderly care on the basis of the problems found in the investigation and the experience of foreign countries and the actual situation of our country. Several suggestions. Chapter 7th draws conclusions and prospects. Due to the limitations of knowledge and data collection, The research done in this paper is still preliminary, not deep and comprehensive, and will be further improved in the future study and research.
【学位授予单位】：武汉科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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