热点外交的“中国方式”：叙利亚问题文化话语研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 03:24

  本文选题：热点　切入点：外交　出处：《浙江大学》2017年博士论文

【摘要】：热点外交是中国新时期面临的重要课题,其实质是中国外交话语的实践。叙利亚问题是当今最大的热点,期间形成了具有示范意义的"中国方式"外交话语,构成了中国热点外交研究的典型案例。鉴于在该问题上西方对中国曾发起无端指责和包括"搭便车论"在内的恶劣批评,中国热点外交迫切需要从理论研究和实践应用层面积极应对,打破西方话语的垄断。立足本土的中国热点外交话语研究为此提供了一种途径。这一研究将梳理中国热点外交的特点和内涵,有助于还原一个文化的中国外交形象。本文以文化话语研究为理论指导和研究框架,阐释了外交、话语与文化三者之间的辩证关系,批判地吸收了传播学、国际关系学等其他学科以及话语研究的相关理论,相应地提出了主体语料—辅助语料—语境语料结合的ABC语料分析模式和具体的研究方法,依据"中国方式"话语形成全过程的语料,全面分析了中国热点外交话语在叙利亚问题上的实践情况并讨论了"中国方式"的话语特点与文化内涵。在研究思路上,本文对叙利亚问题采用点面结合的方法,首先对"中国方式"话语中的言说主体、言说对象、言说方式以及话语内容等要素进行整体历时的研究;其次以中方在联合国安理会否决涉叙决议草案、叙利亚化武危机中中美俄话语研究和"中国方式"话语进路为三个"点"进行具体分析并分别作了更为细致而深入的讨论,强调了超越"议程设置"的"话语设置"之争在此类话语实践中的重要作用。本文展示了解决叙利亚问题的"中国方式"的话语图景,充分说明中国在叙利亚问题上不但没有"搭便车",而且全方位综合地进行了包括劝和促谈、推动叙问题政治解决和叙利亚人民自主选择道路等方向在内的外交努力,体现出中方公正独立、爱好和平的国家形象。解决热点问题的"中国方式"不是一蹴而就而是在叙利亚问题的实践中逐渐发展并最终形成的。"中国方式"话语实践过程反映出渐进型、学习型、发展型、示范型、有为型、文化型的话语特点,以及体现中国传统文化思想内涵的价值观、历史观、冲突观、言行观、秩序观、天下观和国际关系观等文化特质。在国际热点频发、中西力量发生深刻变化的今天,"中国方式"热点外交面临着在更多实践中获得历练和进一步发展的机遇,具有为世界和平贡献中国力量的机会,也是维护和建设中国外交形象的机会;但同时无论在传播实效、理论建设和实践应用方面"中国方式"依然存在进一步完善的必要。
[Abstract]:Hot topic diplomacy is an important subject facing China in the new era, and its essence is the practice of Chinese diplomatic discourse. It constitutes a typical case study of China's hot diplomacy. In view of the unprovoked accusations and harsh criticism of China on this issue, including the "hitchhiking theory," China's hot diplomacy urgently needs to be actively addressed in terms of theoretical research and practical application. To break the monopoly of western discourse, it provides a way for the study of China's hot diplomatic discourse based on its native place. This research will sort out the characteristics and connotation of China's hot foreign policy. This paper takes the study of cultural discourse as the theoretical guidance and research framework, explains the dialectical relationship among diplomacy, discourse and culture, and critically absorbs the theory of communication. International relations and other disciplines, as well as the relevant theories of discourse research, put forward the ABC corpus analysis model and specific research methods of the combination of subject corpus, auxiliary corpus and context corpus. Based on the corpus of the whole process of the formation of the "Chinese style" discourse, this paper comprehensively analyzes the practice of the Chinese hot diplomatic discourse on the Syrian issue, and discusses the discourse characteristics and cultural connotation of the "Chinese style". In this paper, the author adopts a point-to-face approach to the Syrian issue. Firstly, the author studies the main body of speech, the object of speech, the mode of speech and the content of the discourse in the discourse of "Chinese style". Secondly, the Chinese side vetoed the Syrian-related draft resolution in the UN Security Council, the Sino-Russian discourse study and the "Chinese style" discourse approach in the chemical weapons crisis in Syria were concretely analyzed and discussed in more detail and in depth. This paper emphasizes the important role of "discourse setting" beyond "agenda setting" in the practice of this kind of discourse. This paper shows the discourse picture of the "Chinese way" to solve the Syrian problem. Fully illustrating that not only has China not "hitchhiked" on the Syrian issue, but it has also carried out diplomatic efforts in an all-round and comprehensive manner, including encouraging peace and promoting talks, promoting a political solution to the Syrian issue and the Syrian people's choice of road on their own. Reflecting the impartiality and independence of the Chinese side, A peace-loving national image. The "Chinese way" for solving hot issues is not achieved overnight but is gradually developed and finally formed in the practice of the Syrian issue. The discourse characteristics of developmental, exemplary, productive and cultural types, as well as the values, history, conflict, words and deeds, order, which embody the connotation of Chinese traditional culture, Cultural characteristics such as the view of the world and the view of international relations. With the frequent occurrence of international hot spots and the profound changes in the strength of China and the West, hot diplomacy of the "Chinese way" is faced with the opportunity to gain experience and further development in more practice. It is also an opportunity to maintain and build China's diplomatic image, but at the same time, there is still a need for further improvement of the "Chinese way" in terms of communication effect, theoretical construction and practical application.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D820
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本文编号：1674558