从依附到建构:战后埃及中产阶级与国家的关系

发布时间：2018-03-28 07:37

本文选题：埃及中产阶级　切入点：国家—社会关系　出处：《西北师大学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】：埃及中产阶级是先天孱弱的现代化中坚力量。1952年埃及军人中产阶级建国,但此后一般中产阶级却陷入了被国家控制的境地。纳赛尔和萨达特时期,他们受益于国家的发展而顺利成长。然而穆巴拉克时期,埃及国内治理和经济发展问题持续不断,中产阶级成长受挫,内部急剧分化,在国家发展道路上产生共识危机,他们中的各个派别竞相发起了对国家的反向政治建构。不过,终因他们的弱小和分裂,其政治建构还不能从根本上改变埃及的现状,故埃及中产阶级的未来命运仍需寄望于埃及现代化的继续发展。
[Abstract]:Egypt's middle class was the backbone of a weak modernisation. Egypt's military middle class was founded in 1952, but since then the general middle class has fallen into state control. During Nasser and Sadat, They benefited from the development of the country and grew up smoothly. However, during Mubarak's time, Egypt's domestic governance and economic development problems continued, the growth of the middle class was frustrated, the internal divisions were sharp, and there was a crisis of consensus on the path of the country's development. Each of their factions competed to launch a reverse political construction of the country. However, because of their weakness and division, their political construction could not fundamentally change the status quo in Egypt. Therefore, the future fate of the Egyptian middle class still depends on the continued development of Egypt's modernization.
【作者单位】：兰州大学历史文化学院暨丝绸之路经济带研究中心;
【基金】：兰州大学中央高校基本科研业务费“丝绸之路经济带研究中心”项目(16LZUJBWZX003)
【分类号】：D741.1

【相似文献】