基于通用设计理念的空巢老年人生活辅助用品设计研究

发布时间：2018-03-28 09:33

本文选题：老龄化　切入点：空巢老人　出处：《齐齐哈尔大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在当今社会经济飞速发展,人口转型的背景下,老年人口的数量正以惊人的速度攀升,老龄化社会大势所趋。人口老龄化的日益严峻和我国人口结构的特征,使城市空巢家庭成为了关注的焦点之一。如今,“空巢”家庭已成为一种严峻的社会现象,空巢老人逐渐成为了一种代名词,渐渐扩展为一类群体。空巢老人的日常生活都需要自理,身边没有子女、亲人照顾,长期过着独居的生活。生理老化给他们带来了生活的困扰,多重情感的疏离更增加了他们的心理负担。因此,他们的生活现状并不乐观。目前,在市场上为老年人而设计的产品越来越多,但大多数老年产品的设计都集中于物质层面,很少关注老年人的情感体验层面,这一层面恰好是空巢老人在使用老年产品时急需要的一种体验,同时也是容易被忽视的方面。本文在社会人口老龄化这一大背景下,调研了空巢老人的生活方式及行为方式,分析总结了空巢老人的生理及心理特征,主要从空巢老人的生理和心理层面入手,结合通用设计的理念进行深入研究。不把空巢老人看作是一个特殊群体而孤立的对待,用一种包容和关爱的心态,试图让每一位空巢老人以通用的方式来公平的使用老年产品,这也正是体现出了通用设计的核心理念——可以被尽可能多的人最好是所有人使用。除此之外,本文对目前市面上众多的老年人生活辅助用品进行了调研,针对使用人群和功能等特征进行了分类,从形态、界面、功能、材料、色彩、操作性等方面分析了各类产品的利与弊,又结合空巢老人的生理及心理需求,提炼出了空巢老年人生活辅助用品通用设计的四个特点,挖掘出空巢老人真正需要的产品的类型。最后,根据研究的理论基础和实际调研结果,本文提出了具体的设计方案。在娱乐的同时帮助空巢老人生病或突发情况下进行自救,兼具趣味性与功能性,处处充满人性关怀,体现出包容、关爱的设计理念,有助于空巢老人生活的更加安全、便捷与舒适。
[Abstract]:Under the background of rapid development of social economy and population transition, the number of the elderly population is rising at an alarming rate, and the aging society is becoming a general trend. The aging of the population is becoming increasingly severe and the characteristics of the population structure in our country are becoming increasingly severe. Nowadays, the "empty nest" family has become a severe social phenomenon, and the empty nest elderly has gradually become a synonym. Gradually expanded into a group. Empty nest elderly people need to take care of their daily life, there are no children, relatives to take care of, living alone for a long time. Physical aging has brought them a life of trouble, Emotional alienation increases their psychological burden. Therefore, their life is not optimistic. At present, there are more and more products designed for the elderly in the market, but most of them are designed on the material level. Little attention has been paid to the emotional experience of the elderly, which is just one of the experiences that the empty-nesters urgently need when using the products for the aged, and it is also an aspect that is easy to be ignored. This paper is based on the background of the aging of the social population. This paper investigates the life style and behavior of empty-nesters, analyzes and sums up the physiological and psychological characteristics of empty-nesters, mainly from the aspects of physiology and psychology of empty-nesters. Combine the general design idea to carry on the thorough research. Do not regard the empty nest old person as a special group but treat it in isolation, with a kind of tolerance and caring mentality, try to let every empty nest old man use the old age product equitably in the common way. This is precisely the core idea of universal design-it can be used by as many people as possible, preferably by everyone. In addition, this paper investigates a large number of assistive devices for the elderly on the market. This paper classifies the characteristics of using crowd and function, analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of all kinds of products from the aspects of form, interface, function, material, color and operation, and combines the physiological and psychological needs of empty-nest old people. This paper abstracts four characteristics of the general design of empty nest elderly living aids, and excavates out the types of products that the empty nest elderly really need. Finally, according to the theoretical basis of the research and the actual investigation results, This article has put forward the concrete design plan. At the same time to help the empty nest old man to carry on the self-help in the illness or the sudden situation, has the interest and the function, everywhere is full of the humanity concern, manifests the tolerance, the care design idea, Help empty nest elderly life more safe, convenient and comfortable.
【学位授予单位】：齐齐哈尔大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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