收入门槛、相对剥夺与老年人幸福感

发布时间：2018-03-28 20:39

本文选题：主观幸福感　切入点：绝对收入　出处：《财贸经济》2017年05期

【摘要】：本文利用我国东、中、西部12个省份的城镇和农村3970名55岁以上老年人微观调查数据,首次考察了在城乡分割和区域发展差异背景下老年人群体收入与幸福感的关系。研究结果表明:绝对收入水平对主观幸福感有显著的正向影响,但是在经济发达的东部地区不显著;绝对收入对幸福感的影响不仅具有直接效应,而且还通过健康和娱乐等途径产生间接效应;除了城镇地区,相对收入对老年人主观幸福感的作用都显著;不同收入阶层老年人的幸福感存在显著的差异,且中西部和农村地区老年人从"不幸福"到"幸福"的收入转折点低于东部和城镇地区。因此,增加收入有利于提高我国老年人的幸福感水平,且应当切实提高农村和中西部地区老年人的收入保障水平。
[Abstract]:This paper makes use of the microcosmic survey data of 3970 people over 55 years old in 12 provinces in the east, middle and west of China. In this paper, the relationship between income and well-being of elderly people is investigated for the first time in the context of urban and rural segmentation and regional development differences. The results show that absolute income level has a significant positive effect on subjective well-being. But in the economically developed eastern region, the impact of absolute income on well-being is not only direct, but also indirect through health and recreation; except for urban areas, The effect of relative income on the subjective well-being of the elderly is significant, and there are significant differences in the well-being of the elderly in different income classes. And the income turning point from "unhappiness" to "happiness" of the elderly in the central and western regions and rural areas is lower than that in the eastern and urban areas. In addition, the income security level of the elderly in rural areas and central and western regions should be improved.
【作者单位】：中南财经政法大学财政税务学院;
【基金】：教育部青年基金项目“贫困与富裕阶层代际传递路径及对策研究(项目批准号:13YJC840030)”的资助国家自然科学基金“收入不平等代际传递:估计偏误、传递机制与干预仿真(项目批准号:71403297)”的资助
【分类号】：D669.6;F126

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