“自由开放的印度洋太平洋”战略与日非关系的未来

发布时间：2018-04-22 15:16

本文选题：“自由开放的印度洋太平洋”战略 + 日本　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪的日本正在谋求“强大日本”的回归,重新确立日本在国际上的“一流国家”的地位。安倍第二届内阁上台以来,在内积极地推进战后体制突破,通过解禁行使集体自卫权、制定安保法制、修改防卫计划大纲等为谋求“军事大国”而铺平道路;对外则打着“积极和平主义”的旗号,推行“俯瞰地球仪”外交,通过制定“东南亚外交新五原则”、构建“民主钻石联盟”(亚洲版NATO)、以及打造“亚洲版经济北约”(TPP)等,为日本谋求“亚洲领袖”地位而构建自己的主导体系。可以说,21世纪初的日本又进入了一个新的国家战略转型期。在2016年8月的第六次非洲开发会议(TICAD)上,安倍又明确地提出“自由开放的印度洋太平洋”战略,并将其定位为日本“外交的新战略”,实质上也将安倍一直强调的“印太”(印度——太平洋)地缘政治“新概念”延伸至非洲。这一战略的推行,既是日本国家战略转型的一个重要体现,也是日本扩展“战略空间”的一个重要举措。日本对非洲战略的谋划,既有传统战略的延伸和深化,也有着眼未来构建非洲战略稳定基础的战略考量。这样的战略,一方面集中体现在第六次非洲开发会议的召开形式、“自由开放的印度洋太平洋”战略的内容、以及日本变革TICAD机制举措等诸中;另一方面,也体现在日本提出这一战略的时机、明确地针对中国、美国、欧盟等非洲战略、以及将其作为“新战略”和“未来战略”的长远设计中。有鉴于日本对非洲战略的提升和“自由开放的印度洋太平洋”战略的长远影响,本文遵循“战略背景——战略内容——战略支撑——战略影响”的总体研究思路,明晰日本强调和延展“印太”概念的内在动力与潜在动机,分析日本战略的核心内容和框架设计,解析保障该战略实施的机制安排和进化,阐释日本战略的未来布局和长远影响。据此,为中国的战略研判和战略应对做一点有益的学理探究。除绪论外,全文共分为五章。具体内容如下:第一章主要是“自由开放的印度洋太平洋”战略提出的背景。主要研究“印太”这一地区的概念,以及日本在“印太”地区的战略安排与困境;研究1993年以来日本对非洲政策的历史演变和发展过程,以及面临的问题与挑战;分析安倍在2016年8月第六届非洲国际开发会议上提出的这一战略的现实意图。第二章主要是“自由开放的印度洋太平洋”战略的基本内容。主要分析日本对非洲的战略目标,战略构想,分析日本对非洲政策的具体安排。从两方面来介绍日本未来三年对非洲政策的具体内容、重点与方向。第三章主要非洲国际开发会议战略的机制支撑(TICAD)。主要分析非洲国际开发会议(TICAD)的缘起和发展历程,总结迄今为止六次会议的主要成果、机制进化以及日本的不同政策。据此,来分析这一机制对日非关系进化的作用和影响。在此基础之上,着重分析这一机制对“自由开放的印度洋太平洋”战略提供的机制保障。第四章主要分析“自由开放的印度洋太平洋”战略与日本的期待。主要从三个方面来分析日本提出“自由开放的印度洋太平洋”战略的战略考量。21世纪日非关系的再进化,是日本推行非洲政策的长远目标;稳固与提升日本在非洲战略格局中地位,是日本当前最主要的战略考量;扩展日本在“印太”战略新格局中的影响,是日本为达到上述两个目的而进行的地区安排。从上述三个方面分析日本提出“自由开放的印度洋太平洋”战略后对日非关系的具体期待。第五章主要研究“自由开放的印度洋太平洋”战略下的日非关系。主要分析第六届非洲国际开发会议(TICAD)上安倍提出的“自由开放的印度洋太平洋”战略的多重影响。以及日本对非洲政策的走向,日非关系的发展趋向的预测。
[Abstract]:In twenty-first Century, Japan was seeking the return of "strong Japan" and reestablishing Japan's status as a "first class country" in the world. Since the second cabinet came to power, he pushed forward the breakthrough of the post-war system in the interior of the cabinet. It was seeking the "military power" by removing the right of collective self-defense, making security legal system, and modifying the outline of defense plan. It paved the way for the road, and carried out the "overlook of the globe" diplomacy with the flag of "positive peace" and the establishment of "the new five principles of foreign affairs in Southeast Asia", the construction of the "democratic diamond alliance" (the Asian version of NATO), and the building of the "Asian version of the economic NATO" (TPP) to build its own owner for the position of "Asian leaders" for Japan. The system of conductors. It can be said that Japan entered a new national strategic transition period in the early twenty-first Century. At the sixth African Development Conference (TICAD) in August 2016, Andouble put forward the strategy of "free and open India Pacific Ocean" and placed it as "a new strategy for diplomacy" in Japan, which essentially emphasized Andouble's emphasis on "the new strategy of diplomacy". The "new concept" (India - Pacific) geopolitical "new concept" extends to Africa. The implementation of this strategy is not only an important embodiment of the strategic transformation of Japan, but also an important measure to expand the "strategic space" in Japan. On the basis of strategic stability in Africa, the strategy, on the one hand, is concentrated on the form of the sixth African Development Conference, the content of the "free and open India Pacific Ocean" strategy, as well as the Japanese reform of the TICAD mechanism. On the other hand, it is also reflected in the timing of Japan's strategy. China, the United States, the European Union and other African strategies, as well as the long-term design of the "new strategy" and "future strategy". In view of Japan's promotion of Africa's strategy and the long-term impact of the "free and open India Pacific" strategy, this article follows the strategic background - strategic content - strategic impact. The overall research idea is to clarify the internal motivation and potential motivation of Japan's emphasis on and extend the concept of "India too", analyze the core content and frame design of the Japanese strategy, analyze the mechanism and evolution of the strategy, and explain the future layout and long-term impact of the Japanese strategy. Accordingly, we will do a strategic study and strategic response to China. In addition to the introduction, the full text is divided into five chapters. The specific content is as follows: the first chapter is the background of the "free and open India Pacific Ocean" strategy. It mainly studies the concept of "India too", as well as the strategic security and predicament of Japan in the "India too" region, and the study of the African politics since 1993. The historical evolution and development process of the policy, the problems and challenges faced, and the analysis of the practical intentions of Andouble's strategy proposed by Andouble at the sixth session of the African International Development Conference in August 2016. The second chapter is mainly the basic content of the "free and open Pacific Ocean" strategy. The main analysis of the strategic objectives and strategic ideas of Japan to Africa is to analyze the strategic objectives of the strategy, The specific arrangements for Japan's policy on Africa are analyzed. The specific content, emphasis and direction of Japan's policy on Africa in the next three years are introduced from two aspects. The third chapter mainly supports the mechanism of the African International Development Conference (TICAD). It mainly analyzes the origin and development of the African International Development Conference (TICAD), and summarizes the six meetings so far. The main results, the evolution of the mechanism and the different policies of Japan. On this basis, we analyze the effect and influence of this mechanism on the relationship between Japan and Africa. On the basis of this, we focus on the analysis of the mechanism of the mechanism for the "free and open India Pacific Ocean" strategy. The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the "free and open India Ocean Pacific" war. The strategic consideration of Japan's strategy of "free and open India Pacific Ocean" is mainly analyzed from three aspects. The reevolution of the non relationship between Japan and Japan in the.21 century is the long-term goal of Japan's implementation of the African policy; it is the most important strategic consideration in Japan to strengthen and enhance Japan's position in the African strategic pattern; The influence of Japan in the new pattern of "India" strategy is the regional arrangement of Japan in order to achieve the above two purposes. From the above three aspects, the concrete expectation of Japan's relations after the "free and open India Pacific Ocean" strategy is analyzed. The fifth chapter mainly studies the strategy of "free and open India Ocean Pacific" strategy. The relationship between Japan and Japan. It mainly analyzes the multiple effects of the "free and open India Pacific Ocean" strategy put forward by Abe at the sixth African International Development Conference (TICAD), as well as the trend of Japan's policy towards Africa, and the trend of the development of Japan and Africa.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D831.3

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