国家治理现代化视域下中国政党协商机制优化研究

发布时间：2018-04-25 04:19

本文选题：国家治理现代化 + 协商机制　；参考：《山东大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国民主政治发展的历史经验表明,多党合作政治协商制度在一定程度上弱化了非理性"民主选举"带来的危害,增强了国家治理现代化能力。在国家治理现代化的维度下研究中国政党协商问题,主要基于民主是国家治理现代化的题中之义,而政党协商本质上是各政党之间的民主协商过程,是一种民主机制,共产党更是实现人民民主的工具,且社会主义本质上要求实现民主化和现代化。所以,现阶段中国政党协商作为协商民主的一种实践方式,正是对民主的途释,研究政党协商的机制优化正是对现阶段中国民主政治发展的一种补充。本文第一章介绍了相关概念及理论基础,第二章从中国国家治理现代化的历史进程入手,分析中国国家治理现代化的内在机理,找出"国家治理"与"中国政党协商"之间的内在联系,第三章从系统论的角度分析了当代中国政党协商机制存在的问题及原因,进而得出了第四章关于中国政党协商机制优化的路径思考。文章以政党关系作为切入点,以政党政治促进民主法治作为价值指向,以各政党该如何作出适调作为落脚点。本文通过以上研究,得出了如下观点:国家治理现代化是中国政党协商机制优化的价值引领,中国政党协商机制优化是国家治理现代化的制度基础。从国家治理现代化角度来看,中国政党协商机制优化依然存在许多问题,如非对称性政党关系的历史惯性作用导致了政党协商的中枢系统存在主体性困境,信息传播渠道的局限性和专业协商咨询机构的缺位导致政党协商的信息咨询系统存在服务性困境,程序性制度规范的不完善扩大了制度执行的自由裁量空间使得政党协商的监督制约系统存在制度性困境,政党协商效能评估的价值体系尚未建立健全造成了政党协商的评估反馈系统存在效能性困境。因此,在国家治理现代化视域下优化政党协商机制,必须明白政党权利的维护和保障是中国政党协商机制优化的核心理念,政党权力的监督和制约是中国政党协商机制优化的关键变量,政党关系的稳定与和谐是中国政党协商机制优化的价值导向;必须建立民主化的政党协商民主机制、科学化的政党协商信息咨询机制、法治化的政党协商监督制约机制、常态化的政党协商效能评估机制,以促进中国政党协商的民主化、科学化、法治化和常态化。
[Abstract]:The historical experience of the development of China's democratic politics shows that the system of multi-party cooperative political consultation weakens to a certain extent the harm caused by irrational "democratic elections" and strengthens the ability to govern and modernize the country. To study the issue of political party consultation in China under the dimension of modernization of national governance, it is mainly based on the fact that democracy is the meaning of the modernization of state governance, and party consultation is essentially a process of democratic consultation among political parties and a democratic mechanism. The Communist Party is a tool to realize people's democracy, and socialism essentially requires democratization and modernization. Therefore, as a practical way of deliberative democracy, the party consultation in China at present is the interpretation of democracy, and the study on the optimization of the mechanism of party consultation is a supplement to the development of democratic politics in China at the present stage. The first chapter introduces the related concepts and theoretical basis, the second chapter starts with the historical process of the modernization of China's national governance, and analyzes the internal mechanism of the modernization of China's national governance. Find out the internal relation between "national governance" and "Chinese political party consultation". The third chapter analyzes the problems and reasons of contemporary Chinese political party consultation mechanism from the angle of system theory. Then the fourth chapter about the Chinese political party consultation mechanism optimization path thinking. The article takes the relationship of political parties as the starting point, the party politics as the value direction to promote democracy and the rule of law, and how the political parties should make the appropriate tone as the foothold. Through the above research, this paper draws the following points of view: the modernization of national governance is the value leading of the optimization of the consultation mechanism of Chinese political parties, and the optimization of the consultation mechanism of Chinese political parties is the institutional basis of the modernization of national governance. From the point of view of the modernization of national governance, there are still many problems in the optimization of the political party consultation mechanism in China, such as the historical inertia of asymmetric political party relations, which leads to the subjectivity dilemma in the central system of political party consultation. The limitation of the channel of information dissemination and the absence of the professional consultation advisory body lead to the service dilemma of the information consultation system of the political party consultation. The imperfection of procedural institutional norms expands the discretionary space of system execution, which makes the supervision and restriction system of political party consultation have institutional dilemma. The evaluation and feedback system of political party consultation has not been established and perfected yet, which leads to the effectiveness dilemma of the evaluation feedback system of political party negotiation. Therefore, in order to optimize the political party consultation mechanism from the perspective of the modernization of national governance, it is necessary to understand that the maintenance and protection of political party rights is the core idea of the optimization of the political party consultation mechanism in China. The supervision and restriction of political party power is the key variable in the optimization of Chinese political party consultation mechanism, the stability and harmony of political party relationship is the value orientation of the optimization of Chinese political party consultation mechanism, and the democratic democratic mechanism of political party consultation must be established. The scientific party consultation information consultation mechanism, the rule of law political party consultation supervision and restriction mechanism, the regular political party consultation efficiency appraisal mechanism, in order to promote the Chinese political party consultation democratization, the scientific, the rule of law and the normalization.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D621

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