社会支持理论视角下农村失能老人长期照护问题研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 05:45

本文选题：农村失能老人 + 长期照护　；参考：《南昌大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在社会总体生活水准得以提高,医疗服务水平有所上升,社会的人口老龄化趋势愈发明显。随着寿命的延长老人发生失能的可能性也更高。针对这一特殊人群的照护是我们社会目前需要解决的重点问题之一。因为农村区域的经济比较落后,医疗资源比较匮乏,且伴随着城镇化和工业化的进程,传统家庭照护模式已经不能适应现在的需要了而机构照护在乡下不普及以及政府保障力度不够的情况下,怎样缓解甚至解决农村丧失自理能力老人群体的照顾和护理问题,成为了一场极大的考验。笔者采用问卷调查法、访谈法等系列研究手段,选择A县农村为样本,搜集该区域失能老人群体及其接受长期照护的资料及数据,分析和归纳其中的不足。接着根据调查地的现实情况,基于社会支持理论,尝试自家庭、政府及社会三大支持主体入手,对其分析照护现状分析发现主要是现有照护模式发展不足、缺乏专业长期的照护人员、长期照护费用负担重、长期照护内容不全面、政府提供的政策保障不足等问题。所以,理应进一步把社会支持理论融合至实际的农村失能老人长期照护,应该强调政府为主导,家庭照护为基础,社会机构补充的三方面社会支持主体的共同参与和协作才能更好的解决农村失能老人长期照护面临的困境,使得他们过上高品质的老年生活。
[Abstract]:As the overall standard of living in the society is increasing, the level of medical service has risen, the trend of the aging of the population is becoming more and more obvious. With the prolongation of life, the possibility of disability is also higher. The care of this special group is one of the key problems that our society needs to solve at present. The economic comparison of the rural areas is relatively low. After the lack of medical resources, and with the process of urbanization and industrialization, the traditional family care model can not adapt to the needs of the present, and the institutional care is not popular in the countryside and the government is not enough, how to alleviate and even solve the care and nursing problems of the elderly in the rural areas. The author adopts a series of methods such as questionnaire, interview and so on. I choose the rural areas of A County as samples, collect the data and data of the old people who have lost energy in the region and their long-term care, analyze and summarize the shortcomings. Then, based on the actual situation of the investigation and the theory of social support, they try their own family and politics. The three main support subjects of the government and the society, the analysis of its analysis and care status analysis found that the existing care mode is mainly inadequate development, the lack of professional long-term care personnel, long-term care cost burden, long-term care content is not comprehensive, the government provides insufficient policy guarantee and so on. Therefore, the social support theory should be further integrated into the theory. The long-term care of the elderly in the rural areas should be stressed by the elderly, which should be emphasized by the government, the family care as the basis, and the joint participation and cooperation of the three social support subjects supplemented by the social institutions can better solve the difficulties faced by the long-term care of the disabled elderly in rural areas, and lead them to lead the high quality of the elderly life.

【学位授予单位】：南昌大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D669.6

【参考文献】