照料孙子女对老年人生活满意度的影响——基于流动老人和非流动老人的研究

发布时间：2018-05-13 07:59

本文选题：生活满意度 + 照料孙子女　；参考：《东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年02期

【摘要】：生活满意度一直是老年学研究中备受关注的主题,但鲜有研究将之放置在城镇化背景下加以考察。本文从农村老人迁移的视角,综合利用2013年深圳市P区农村流动老人专项调查、2015年河南省Y县农村老人调查数据,深入分析提供孙子女照料对农村流动老人与非流动老人生活满意度的影响。研究发现:孙子女照料强度的增加会显著提高老年人的生活满意度;流动老人的隔代照料行为具有显著的性别差异,女性老人隔代照料强度的增长会降低其生活满意度,而男性老人照料强度的增长会提高其生活满意度;对于非流动老人而言,照料孙子女会提高其生活满意度,并且这种影响不存在性别差异。此外,老年人的年龄、教育程度、经济水平、健康自评得分和代际情感支持对老年人生活满意度都具有显著影响。研究有利于理解城镇化对老年人生活福利的影响及照料孙子女强度所起的作用。
[Abstract]:Life satisfaction has always been a subject of great concern in gerontology, but few studies put it under the background of urbanization. From the perspective of rural elderly migration, this paper makes comprehensive use of the special survey of rural migrant elderly in P District of Shenzhen City in 2013, and the survey data of rural elderly in Y County, Henan Province in 2015. The effect of providing care for grandchildren on life satisfaction of rural migrant and non-floating elderly was analyzed. The study found that the increase of the care intensity of the grandchildren can significantly improve the life satisfaction of the elderly, the intergenerational care behavior of the migrant elderly has significant gender differences, and the increase of the intergenerational care intensity of the female elderly will reduce their life satisfaction. However, the increase of the intensity of male elderly care will improve their life satisfaction; for the non-mobile elderly, care for their grandchildren will improve their life satisfaction, and there is no gender difference in this effect. In addition, age, education level, economic level, self-assessment of health and intergenerational emotional support had significant effects on life satisfaction of the elderly. The study is helpful to understand the influence of urbanization on the living welfare of the elderly and the role of the intensity of caring for their grandchildren.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金重大项目“有序推进农民工市民化的问题与对策——基于可持续生计与公共服务均等化研究”(13&ZD044)成果之一
【分类号】：D669.6

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