河北省养老服务社会化发展存在的问题及对策研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 23:35

本文选题：养老服务社会化 + 机构养老　；参考：《河北经贸大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着现代医疗技术不断的改革发展，老年人口寿命延长，加之上世纪以来推行的计划生育政策，使得老年人口的赡养比不断加大，人口老龄化现象严重。未富先老的经济条件，家庭养老的传统以及家庭结构和规模的变化，老年人对养老服务的需求越来越急切，无疑给社会和家庭带来了严重的压力和挑站。政府高度重视养老事业的发展，将“优先发展养老服务业”写入了国家的“十二五”规划，于2013年9月出台了《关于加快发展养老服务业的若干意见》。解决好老年人的养老问题，不断满足老年人日益丰富的养老服务需求，不仅是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要组成部分，也是适应社会经济不断发展的必然选择。本文以河北省社会化养老服务体系为研究对象，通过文献研究和理论分析，将福利多元化理论作为养老服务社会化发展的理论基础，并在此基础上借鉴己有的研究成果，主要通过调查问卷，考察了老年人现在的生活状态、对养老服务社会化的了解情况以及养老服务需求三个方面的内容，从侧面反映了河北省养老服务社会化的实施现状和存在的问题，在此基础上，提出了进一步推进养老服务社会化发展的具体建议和策略。本研究以河北省石家庄为例，样本来自石家庄市辖区以及辖区内的社区、养老机构等，，主要采用了描述性统计分析、回归分析、相关分析等统计分析方法对调查数据进行了分析。该研究以老年人的态度和需求为基础，以养老服务社会化为核心展开论证。主要包括六大部分，各部分之间衔接紧密，逻辑严谨清晰，从不同的角度展开具体论证。首先，文章简述了本论文的研究背景及意义、研究内容和方法、创新点等；第二，文章主要介绍养老服务社会化发展的相关概念和理论基础，这是论文的基石和立论的保障；第三，文章对养老服务社会化发展的现状进行了研究，重点分析了河北省养老服务社会化发展的历程、老年人现在的生活状态、对养老服务社会化的了解和需求情况；第四，本章将从机构养老、居家养老、社区养老三个角度，分析养老服务社会化发展存在的问题，主要包括养老观念的落后、领导认识的不足、规划缺乏科学性以及专业人才的缺乏等。第五，本章主要介绍了国内外其他地区养老服务社会化的先进经验，为本省养老服务社会化发展提供重要借鉴；最后，笔者提出完善和促进河北省养老服务社会化发展的对策，成为本研究的目的和落脚点。
[Abstract]:With the development of modern medical technology and the prolongation of the life expectancy of the elderly population and the family planning policy implemented since the last century, the maintenance ratio of the elderly population is increasing, and the aging of the population is serious. The economic condition of the old before the rich, the tradition of the family pension and the change of the family structure and scale, the old people's demand for the old-age service is more and more urgent, which undoubtedly brings the serious pressure and the station to the society and the family. The government attaches great importance to the development of the old-age service industry, and has written "giving priority to the development of the old-age service industry" into the "12th Five-Year Plan" of the country. In September 2013, the government issued some opinions on speeding up the development of the old-age service industry. It is not only an important part of building a harmonious socialist society, but also an inevitable choice to adapt to the continuous development of social economy to solve the problem of the aged and meet the increasing demand of the elderly for the aged. This paper takes the socialized old-age service system of Hebei Province as the research object, through the literature research and the theoretical analysis, regards the welfare diversification theory as the theoretical foundation of the socialized development of the old-age service, and draws lessons from the existing research results on this basis. Mainly through the questionnaire, the paper examines the current living conditions of the elderly, the understanding of the socialization of the old-age service and the needs of the old-age service. This paper reflects the present situation and existing problems of the socialization of the old-age service in Hebei Province, and puts forward some concrete suggestions and strategies for further promoting the socialization of the old-age service. In this study, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province as an example, samples from Shijiazhuang City District and the community, pension institutions and so on, mainly used descriptive statistical analysis, regression analysis, Correlation analysis and other statistical analysis methods to analyze the survey data. The research is based on the attitude and needs of the elderly, and the socialization of the service for the aged as the core. It mainly includes six parts, each part is closely connected, the logic is rigorous and clear, and the concrete demonstration is carried out from different angles. First of all, the paper briefly describes the research background and significance of this paper, research content and methods, innovation points, etc. Second, the article mainly introduces the related concepts and theoretical basis of the socialized development of old-age service, which is the cornerstone of the paper and the protection of the argument. Third, the article has carried on the research to the pension service socialization development present situation, has analyzed the Hebei Province pension service socialization development process, the old people's living condition now, to the old age service socialization understanding and the demand situation; fourth, This chapter will analyze the problems existing in the socialization development of pension service from the perspectives of institutional pension, home pension and community old-age care, mainly including the backward concept of pension, the lack of leadership understanding, The lack of scientific planning and the lack of professionals and so on. Fifth, this chapter mainly introduces the advanced experience of pension service socialization in other regions at home and abroad, and provides important reference for the development of pension service socialization in this province. Finally, the author puts forward the countermeasures to improve and promote the socialization development of pension service in Hebei Province. To become the purpose and foothold of this study.
【学位授予单位】：河北经贸大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D669.6

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