基于“大众”视角的马克思主义大众化研究

发布时间：2018-06-17 01:51

本文选题：大众 + 马克思主义大众化　；参考：《山东师范大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：党的十七大和十七届四中全会提出了“推进马克思主义中国化时代化大众化”这一具有深远意义的时代课题，胡锦涛强调：“要开展中国特色社会主义理论体系宣传普及活动，推动当代中国马克思主义大众化”。①马克思主义大众化问题逐渐成为理论界学术界热议和关注的焦点问题。在推进马克思主义大众化的过程中，“大众”应该是其研究的起点。本文从大众的视角研究马克思主义大众化进程，首先对“大众”与“群众”、“人民”等相关概念进行界定，又分析了“大众化”与“通俗化”、“庸俗化”，马克思主义大众化与马克思主义中国化、时代化的关系。通过这些分析，为后文展开论述奠定良好的基础。要深入理解马克思主义大众化，必须以史为鉴，从历史和实践中得到深刻启示。马克思主义本身发端于社会实践，也发展于社会实践，这种实践性，决定了它一经产生，就开始了与大众的实践相结合的过程。马克思主义在中国实现大众化的过程中，既有成功的经验，也有失败的教训。笔者对马克思主义大众化的历史进程做了较为详细的回顾与梳理，通过以史为鉴，进一步思考在中国当前的时代背景下，继续推进马克思主义大众化的客观必然性与重要意义。通过回顾历史与分析现实，笔者进一步论证马克思主义理论在中国实现大众化是否具有可能性与现实性。马克思主义所具备的实践性、群众性、时代性等大众化特征和大众化因子构成了马克思主义与大众结合的前提条件与可能性；大众对马克思主义理论在各个层面的需要情况，则是理论走向现实和现实提升理论的现实条件；大众化要由可能变为现实，还需要建立各种转化机制，如完善的动力机制、系统的保障机制、有效的评价反馈机制等。在论证了马克思主义理论的大众化既存在可能性,又有现实性以后，笔者又着重从大众的角度，阐明了大众在马克思主义大众化过程中两重身份和两种地位：其中，在马克思主义“化”大众的过程中，，大众作为理论传播的受众和对象而存在，居于客体地位；在大众“化”马克思主义的环节上，处于主体地位的大众不仅能够能动地理解、接受和运用马克思主义，而且能够在其丰富的社会实践中找到推进马克思主义大众化的源头活水和检验大众化过程正确与否的标准。若把大众仅仅放在客体、对象的位置加以考虑，而不考虑作为主体的大众的意愿和感受，不考虑大众“化”马克思主义的内容，就失去了马克思主义大众化的本来意义和价值。此部分重点分析了社会大众主体地位的原因以及落实大众主体地位的重要意义，并指明了马克思主义理论的传播主体。这部分对马克思主义大众化主体的论述是本文的重点和难点之一。本文的最后结合时代背景和中国国情，树立起“问题意识”，重点分析了在推进当代中国马克思主义大众化过程中所出现的社会意识形态与国家意识形态相分离的问题，马克思主义理论被庸俗化、简单化的问题，马克思主义理论缺乏对大众的生活关照问题，部分党员干部贪污腐化、言行不一问题，理论宣传教育方式空泛化、形式化等诸多问题。又基于对这些问题的分析，阐明推进马克思主义大众化应坚持的几点原则，进而提出要加强理论创新，贯彻群众路线，创新理论传播平台等几点可操作性建议。对于这一部分的研究，也是本文的一个重点和难点问题。
[Abstract]:The Seventeenth National Congress of the party and the the fourth Plenary Session of the 17th CPC Central Committee put forward the profound significance of the era of "promoting the modernization of Marx doctrine in China". Hu Jintao stressed that "we should carry out the propaganda and popularization of the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics and promote the popularization of Marx's doctrine in contemporary China". (1) the public of Marx. The problem of chemistry has gradually become a hot topic in academic circles.
In the process of promoting the popularization of Marx doctrine, "the masses" should be the starting point of his research. This article studies the process of the popularization of Marx doctrine from the perspective of the masses, first defines the concepts of "the masses" and "the masses", "the people" and so on, and analyzes the "popularity" and "vulgarization", "vulgarization", and Marx's Lord. The relationship between the popularization of justice and the Sinicization of Marx's doctrine, the relationship of the epoch. Through these analyses, it lays a good foundation for the discussion of the later literature. To understand the popularization of Marx doctrine, we must take history as a mirror and get the profound enlightenment from the history and practice. Marx itself originates in social practice, and is also developed in social practice. The practice of sex determines the process of combining with the practice of the masses as soon as it comes into being. In the process of realizing the popularization of Marx's doctrine in China, there are both successful experiences and lessons of failure. The author makes a more detailed review and combing of the historical process of the popularization of Marx doctrine, and further thinks through history as a mirror. Under the background of China's current era, it is necessary and objective to continue to popularized Marx doctrine.
By reviewing history and analyzing reality, the author further demonstrates the possibility and reality of the realization of the popularization of Marx's theory in China. The practical, mass and epochal characteristics of Marx's doctrine and the mass factor constitute the prerequisite and possibility of the combination of Marx's principal meaning and the masses. The needs of the Marx theory at all levels are the realistic conditions for the theory to move towards the reality and the reality to promote the theory; the popularization should be changed from the possibility to the reality, and the various transformation mechanisms, such as the perfect dynamic mechanism, the system guarantee mechanism and the effective feedback mechanism, should be set up.
After demonstrating the possibility and reality of the popularization of Marx's theory, the author expounds the two identities and two positions of the masses in the process of popularization of Marx doctrine from the perspective of the masses: among them, in the course of the "transformation" of the Marx doctrine, the public is the audience and object of the theory of communication. Existence is in the position of object; in the link of the mass "transformation" of Marx, the public in the main position can not only understand, accept and use Marx doctrine, but also find the standard to promote the popular water of Marx doctrine and to test the correctness of the process of popularization in its rich social practice. If the masses are only placed in the object, the position of the object is taken into consideration, without considering the wishes and feelings of the masses as the main body, and without considering the content of the mass Marx doctrine, the original meaning and value of the popularization of Marx doctrine is lost. This part focuses on the reasons for the main status of the public and the implementation of the masses. The importance of the position of body is important, and the subject of Marx's theory is pointed out. This part is one of the key and difficult points of this article to discuss the subject of Marx's popularization.
At the end of this paper, a "problem consciousness" is set up in the context of the times and China's national conditions. The problem of separating the social ideology from the state ideology in the process of promoting the popularization of Marx doctrine in contemporary China is emphatically analyzed. The Marx theory is vulgarized and simplistic, and the theory of Marx's doctrine is lacking. In the life of the masses, some party members and cadres are corrupting and corrupting, the words and deeds are different, the theory of propaganda and education is empty and formalized. Based on the analysis of these problems, some principles should be put forward to promote the popularization of Marx doctrine, and then the theory innovation should be strengthened, the mass line and the innovation theory should be carried out. Several feasible suggestions on communication platform and so on. For this part of the study, it is also a key and difficult problem in this paper.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D61

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