新疆巴里坤哈萨克自治县民生发展状况调查
发布时间：2018-07-28 21:23
【摘要】：民生问题与人民生活紧密相关,社会要实现发展,就要使得人们的生活水平不断提高,而提高人民的生活水平,又需要政府妥善地处理好民生问题。党的“十七大”极大地丰富、提高和发展了民生的内涵,使改善民生上升到前所未有的政治高度,成为科学发展观的着力点和构建社会主义和谐社会的基本要求。十八大报告顺应人民群众过上幸福生活的新要求、新期待,把民生摆在更加突出的位置,对进一步保障和改善民生作出全面的部署,提出了一系列新思路、新目标、新举措。当前我国少数民族地区居民平均收入水平和社会公共服务水平远远低于全国平均水平,改善少数民族地区的民生状况,任重而道远。目前对全国各少数民族地区民生的定量化研究较少,应建立科学的指标体系,定点测量、评价我国各少数民族地区民生水平和现状,并进行民族地区间对比分析、与全国平均水平的差距分析、进步速度分析及影响因素分析等研究。本文以此为目标通过问卷的方式调查巴里坤县居民对当前民生的综合评价状况,对新疆巴里坤哈萨克自治县的民生水平进行评估,从居民生活水平、教育状况、医疗健康状况、就业状况、社会保障状况五个方面对巴里坤县民生现状进行数据分析并对其政策实施效果进行评价。调查发现巴里坤县改善居民生活政策得到落实;经济发展扶持政策使居民收入的到提高;教育政策与自治区对接,双语教学协调发展;就业促进政策扩大覆盖面;社会保障政策让群众贫有所助、老有所养、病有所医。同时,在调研数据的基础上发现巴里坤县发展中的困境:农牧民生活水平较低,收入低于全国平均水平;城乡收入差距持续扩大;教育设施落后、教师综合素质低;部分科目课程严重缺乏双语教师;缺乏全科医生,医护队伍不稳定;农村疾病防控工作滑坡;牧区少数民族青壮年劳动力就业难;本地农民工部分权益受到损害;缺乏农村社会保障工作专职人员;新农合报销范围较窄。在此基础上探索了巴里坤县未来改善民生的发展道路,提出了改善民生的对策建议:提高农牧民生活水平应着力加强基础设施建设,加大科技投入;教育资源调控整合,全力落实双语教育政策;加强县级医疗与地区级医院的业务合作机制;就业机会传导机制适应市场经济要求,充分发挥民营企业作用;以公平为原则扩大社会保障范围,加强各部门有序衔接。
[Abstract]:People's livelihood is closely related to people's life. If the society wants to realize development, it is necessary to make people's living standard improve, and to improve the people's living standard, the government needs to deal with the people's livelihood properly. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has greatly enriched and developed the connotation of people's livelihood, made the improvement of people's livelihood to an unprecedented political height, and become the focus of the scientific development concept and the basic requirement of building a harmonious socialist society. The report of the 18th National Congress conforms to the new demands and expectations of the people for a happy life, puts people's livelihood in a more prominent position, makes comprehensive arrangements for further safeguarding and improving the people's livelihood, and puts forward a series of new ideas, new goals, and new measures. At present, the average income level and social public service level of the residents in minority areas are far lower than the national average level. It is a long way to improve the people's livelihood in minority areas. At present, there are few quantitative studies on the livelihood of the people in various minority areas of the country. We should establish a scientific index system, measure the people's livelihood at fixed points, evaluate the people's livelihood level and present situation in various ethnic minority areas of our country, and carry out a comparative analysis among the ethnic minority areas. Analysis of the gap with the national average, analysis of the speed of progress and factors affecting the study. This paper aims to investigate the comprehensive evaluation of the people's livelihood in Barikun County by questionnaire, and to evaluate the people's livelihood level in Balikun Kazak Autonomous County, Xinjiang, from the living standard, education status, medical and health status of the residents. Five aspects of employment and social security are analyzed and the effect of policy implementation is evaluated. The investigation found that the policy of improving residents' living in Barikun County was carried out; the policy of economic development supported the income of residents; the education policy connected with the autonomous region and the bilingual teaching developed harmoniously; the employment promotion policy expanded the coverage; The social security policy helps the masses to become poor, to support the elderly and to cure the sick. At the same time, on the basis of the investigation data, we find the difficulties in the development of Balikun County: the living standard of farmers and herdsmen is low, the income is lower than the national average level, the income gap between urban and rural areas continues to expand, the educational facilities are backward, and the teachers' comprehensive quality is low; There is a serious shortage of bilingual teachers in some subject courses; the lack of general practitioners and unstable medical staff; the decline of disease prevention and control in rural areas; the difficulty of employment of young and middle-aged ethnic labor in pastoral areas; the damage to some rights and interests of local migrant workers; Lack of full-time rural social security personnel; New Rural Cooperation reimbursement scope is narrower. On this basis, this paper explores the way to improve the people's livelihood in Balikun County in the future, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions: to improve the living standards of farmers and herdsmen, we should strengthen the construction of infrastructure, increase the input of science and technology, regulate and integrate educational resources. To fully implement bilingual education policies; to strengthen the operational cooperation mechanism of county-level medical and regional hospitals; to adapt the employment opportunity transmission mechanism to the requirements of the market economy, to give full play to the role of private enterprises; and to expand the scope of social security based on the principle of fairness. We will strengthen the orderly convergence of various departments.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D67;D633
本文编号：2151616
[Abstract]:People's livelihood is closely related to people's life. If the society wants to realize development, it is necessary to make people's living standard improve, and to improve the people's living standard, the government needs to deal with the people's livelihood properly. The 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has greatly enriched and developed the connotation of people's livelihood, made the improvement of people's livelihood to an unprecedented political height, and become the focus of the scientific development concept and the basic requirement of building a harmonious socialist society. The report of the 18th National Congress conforms to the new demands and expectations of the people for a happy life, puts people's livelihood in a more prominent position, makes comprehensive arrangements for further safeguarding and improving the people's livelihood, and puts forward a series of new ideas, new goals, and new measures. At present, the average income level and social public service level of the residents in minority areas are far lower than the national average level. It is a long way to improve the people's livelihood in minority areas. At present, there are few quantitative studies on the livelihood of the people in various minority areas of the country. We should establish a scientific index system, measure the people's livelihood at fixed points, evaluate the people's livelihood level and present situation in various ethnic minority areas of our country, and carry out a comparative analysis among the ethnic minority areas. Analysis of the gap with the national average, analysis of the speed of progress and factors affecting the study. This paper aims to investigate the comprehensive evaluation of the people's livelihood in Barikun County by questionnaire, and to evaluate the people's livelihood level in Balikun Kazak Autonomous County, Xinjiang, from the living standard, education status, medical and health status of the residents. Five aspects of employment and social security are analyzed and the effect of policy implementation is evaluated. The investigation found that the policy of improving residents' living in Barikun County was carried out; the policy of economic development supported the income of residents; the education policy connected with the autonomous region and the bilingual teaching developed harmoniously; the employment promotion policy expanded the coverage; The social security policy helps the masses to become poor, to support the elderly and to cure the sick. At the same time, on the basis of the investigation data, we find the difficulties in the development of Balikun County: the living standard of farmers and herdsmen is low, the income is lower than the national average level, the income gap between urban and rural areas continues to expand, the educational facilities are backward, and the teachers' comprehensive quality is low; There is a serious shortage of bilingual teachers in some subject courses; the lack of general practitioners and unstable medical staff; the decline of disease prevention and control in rural areas; the difficulty of employment of young and middle-aged ethnic labor in pastoral areas; the damage to some rights and interests of local migrant workers; Lack of full-time rural social security personnel; New Rural Cooperation reimbursement scope is narrower. On this basis, this paper explores the way to improve the people's livelihood in Balikun County in the future, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions: to improve the living standards of farmers and herdsmen, we should strengthen the construction of infrastructure, increase the input of science and technology, regulate and integrate educational resources. To fully implement bilingual education policies; to strengthen the operational cooperation mechanism of county-level medical and regional hospitals; to adapt the employment opportunity transmission mechanism to the requirements of the market economy, to give full play to the role of private enterprises; and to expand the scope of social security based on the principle of fairness. We will strengthen the orderly convergence of various departments.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D67;D633
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